.

Tuesday, April 30, 2019

International Business (Globalization) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

International Business (Globalization) - Essay ExampleNevertheless, it is signifi earth-closett not to mould away by means of the plan that the kind of globalization we have been discussing also involves internationals turnover, on a number of outsized scale, to translationalInternational businesses are at present largely restricted to their where they originated from, only(prenominal) if we consider their overall business operations and activity they stay heavily nationally rooted and compact on to be multinational, to a certain extent than translational ,organizations . (Palmisano 2006)While full globalization in this organizational sense may not have occurred on a large scale, these large multinational corporations still have considerable scotch and cultural power. Multinationals can impact upon communities in very versatile places. First, they look to establish or contract operations (production, service and sales) in countries and regions where they can exploit cheaper ra m and resources.While this can mean additional wealth flowing into those communities, this form of globalization entails significant inequalities. It can moreover, it may lead to outsized scale job loss in especially for those whose industries were in the by located. The wages paid in the recent settings can be nominal, and workers privileges and conditions pitiable. For instance, a 1998 study of exceptional economic zones in China showed that manufacturers for organizations such as Ralph Lauren, Adidas and Nike were the ones paying low wages, to the extent of 13 cents per hourSecond, multinationals forever look new or else under-exploited markets. They look to increase sales - often by trying to progress to new needs among different target groups. One example here has been the activities of tobacco companies in Confederate countries. Another has been the development of the markets predominantly populated by children and young people. There is increasing evidence that this is ha ving a deep

Monday, April 29, 2019

Week 5 posts 8000 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

hebdomad 5 posts 8000 - Essay ExampleNursing is a very comprehensive field and considering they are paramedics, your maestros knowledge surpasses their levels of certification.On your second issue, you shake elaborated on the high cost of nurse programs. You have compared several programs with those of similar if not lesser quality and the duration and cost that you might watch over unnecessary. My recommendation would be, keep your confidence on attainment of higher standards as it increases on your information on nursing.Thanks for your informative post on this weeks discussion topic. I agree that moral philosophy assist in knowing what is wrong and what is right. In healthcare, since you are dealing with patients and their well-being integrity is an immanent matter. According to Hamric, Spross, and Hanson, (2009) a nurse should learn to keep secrets, suffer and struggle. This is all to the goodwill of the patient.You have as well as added that ethical conflicts in the healt hcare sector can arise from professional interactions, research, gender, pain, or even life sentence issues. This is evident as the nurses advance in their careers. A solution to this problem you have added would be a nurse attaining a DNP. This equips them with skills to handle medical dilemma.However, you have said that they are in any case in a dilemma with pain management and end life crisis. You have given an vitrine of a dialysis patient with a stroke and how the hospital went about it. The inclusion of the various professionals to explain to the family on steps to take, elaborate on ethics in the hospital. Also in the diabetic patient, it is well

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Chinese Monetary and Exchange System Reform Dissertation

Chinese Monetary and Exchange System Reform - Dissertation ExampleThere argon many doubts over the governments claims of effective jacket controls and the proofs of hot money tell a very different story. The bigger openness of economy will certainly create an environment of tautness with the Chinas closed capital account. The country must put in place a strong institutional framework and a solid financial infrastructure. These are very necessary measures for accommodating freedom of cross-border capital flows and can provide China chances of making meaningful progress in banking reform in the undermentioned three to five years. During the last two years, Chinas currency current account surplus registered a rapid increase, showing an increase of 817 billion dollars (or 1.5 percent) of gross domestic product in 2001 to 46 billion (or 3.2 percent) of gross domestic product in 2003. Its currency remains depreciated by nearly every last(predicate) metrics. The country ran a heap su rplus of 32 billion dollars in 2004 compared with a surplus of nigh 25.5 billion dollars in 2003. For two causes, however, the fundamental recent account surplus in the years 2003 and 2004 is entirely about undoubtedly significantly higher than the calculated surplus. The first cause, the economy of the country has been growing fast, at a record-setting but clearly flawed pace. High growth has encouraged an unprecedented demand for imports, which showed a rise of 40 percent in 2003, making the country third largest importer of world. In 2004 imports registered an additional increase of 36 percent. cent. While Chinas economic growth ultimately slows to a more sustainable pace, it is quite belike that import growth will slow down relative to the growth of exports and in result sight surplus of the country will how wide gap. Amid 1990 that was the prototype in the final macroeconomic cycle when the trade accounts reinforced considerably. The second cause, mainly because of the peg of Chinese currency Yuan to the US dollar, the real trade-weighted quantify of the Chinese Yuan has

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Project Management Managing Projects Assignment

Project Management Managing Projects - appellation ExampleThis relation is shown in the Network diagram by two rectangles a and b united by a directed line going from a to b. This helps the user in ghost all tasks on which a particular task is estimateent and in tracing all the tasks which depend on a particular task. It also helps the user in estimating the criticality of a task.Business spot is still a primary issue in keeping up a companys competitive typeset -- whether corporate headquarters are looking forward to recruit and keep top talent or a back office looking forward to reduce the amount of operating costs. As todays parentage situation alters at an ever-increasing rate, businesses, most of the time, find that their current location is no longer providing the competitive reward it had once upon a time. (Burke, 1999) Consequently, all the companies should evaluate the chances and hazards of moving to a better location for their company. In this newspaper publisher we will analyse the key issues that cause a business to change its location as well up as the different aspects of a feasibility analysis a manager needs to evaluate the chances and hazards of changing the location of a business.Elaboration and globularization of the world economy causes both new opportunities and new competitors on the other hand. (Boddy, 2002) Companies are finding the location of their business operations not only to purchase global opportunities but also to find a more defensible market position. 2. Alterations in the Need for tug The global contest for labour especially for knowledge workers, has caused companies to change the position of their businesses and repackage their businesses as an employer of choice (Maylor, 2003) to exculpate a competitive vantage for drawing in and retaining talented labour resources. 3. Internal changes in a Company Businesses are experiencing significant change taken by mergers and acquisitions as well as the command to red uce overall cost for operating, caring knowledge as an asset, sustaining internal business growth, and favourably restore business

Friday, April 26, 2019

Literature assignment about change management and flexibility Article

Literature assignment about adjustment dealment and flexibility - Article ExampleFor attaining a success by an organisation , change is pervasive and is constant. Change in customers needs , markets , economy and trends are the factors that can influence the performance of a subscriber line orgnisation. Hence , those vexation organisations that fail to adopt to changes will definitely fail to succeed. A headache may witness resistance to change by its employees or by its managers. Hence , a business is to perceive and educate the employees to respond to changes to remain in the business. This research article will focus on how those companies failed to stay in the business which did not respond to changes by citing real-life examples to demonstrate how significant it is for business to manage the change.Today, business managers need strategic flexibility, which is the capability to comprehend major external changes and to fastly respond to it by earmarking the involve resources and to acknowledge when a strategic decision is not giving a desired result. As the business managers face a highly uncertain atmosphere in this competitive world, and the strategic flexibility appears to be absolutely needed (Robbins, Coulter & Vohra 2010175).To maneuver efficiently in this new competitive setting, to develop and start out competitive advantage, a business needs a novel type of organization. To attain success, the 21st vitamin C business organization needs to exercise strategic leadership, developing economic core competences, spotlighting and nourishing tender-hearted capital, efficiently employing new information technologies and manufacturing, using cherished strategies thereby employing cooperative strategies and accessing global markets, introducing new organisational cultures and structures, acquiring innovative cultures, and administering the business as a mixture of assets. (Hamel et al 19982).Ever increasing globalization and technology innovation offe r major confronts to business

Thursday, April 25, 2019

The passover (pesach) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The pass everywhere (pesach) - search Paper ExampleHowever, Christians in contemporary society celebrate this feast. The feast is associated with the exodus of Jews from Egypt after over 200 hundred years under the Egyptian slavery. Moreover, the feast is used to pay homage to Moses for steer the Israelites out of Egypt. The Passover celebrations start on the 15th day of Jewish month of Nissan. The festival lasts for seven to viii days. For the first two days, the Jews were not supposed(p) to do any work and are supposed to manoeuver in a celebration called Seder. Observance of Seder entails eating certain foods, singing praise songs and certain supererogatory prayers are said. This research paper will discuss the Passover festival and how it has evolved with time. The Origin and Hi stage of the Pesach The term Pesach is overly used to refer to the honey, which the Hebrews used to slaughter for the Passover sacrifice. The Passover which is also referred to as the feast of unl eavened bread, dates back around 3,000 years and is associated with an astonishing event when the Israelites were rescued from slavery under the Egyptian Pharaoh. As recorded in the book of exodus, God had ordered the Hebrews to slaughter paschal lamb, which they were supposed to eat with bitter herbs. Moreover, they were supposed to spread head some blood from the lamb on their doorposts, which was supposed to act as a sign so that the angel of death would pass over the Egyptian houses. It was during that night that the angel of death killed the first-born males of humans and wildcats in Egyptian households. This was the tenth plague after nine other plagues had failed to persuade Pharaoh to free the Hebrews (Piercy 15-19). Hebrews were also supposed to eat the roasted lamb with bitter herbs and unleavened bread. Each family was supposed to slaughter a lamb but the unmarried and small households were allowed to share a lamb. The Hebrews were supposed to eat while dressed in read iness to leave at any moment. Even today, the Jews strongly uphold the Passover. They hold Seder and eat foods that correspond the different aspects of the story. Such foods include unleavened bread, red drink, matzo, charoseth, chopped apples, roasted eggs, nuts, parsley, cinnamon, and celery. The Jews take four cups of wine the third of which symbolizes redemption and is similar to the wine taken when Christ and his disciples were celebrating the last supper. The Matzah, which is the unleavened bread is ignore into two half of which is covered with a white linen clothe and hidden. The children are then requisite to find it and whoever finds it gets a price. The other half of the bread is eaten. The unleavened bread is a symbol of humbleness before god. The Jews show the humility as a way of thanking God for delivering them from the slavery. During the celebrations, the father in the households retells the story of the Exodus. Additionally, the Jews invite non-Jews to celebrat e the Seder with them (MobileReference 32-36). During the time of Herod, Passover celebration entailed gathering in the temple, in the Court of Gentiles where they would slaughter a lamb and offer Passover sacrifices. During the celebration priest were supposed to hold a gold or silverish basin, which would be filled with blood. The blood would then be sprinkled on alter in a ritualistic way. Later on, men would carry the slaughtered lambs to their homes and share with their families. Destruction of the temple in 70A.D. marked the end of animal sacrifices. However, families continued

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Budgeting in Health Care Organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Budgeting in Health premeditation Organizations - Essay ExampleThere are numerous other types of reckons such as annual statistics compute and revenue budget and they vary according to their purposes (Gapenski). These budgets can vary across different health bang institutions. The reason for this is the diversity of the financial structures, organizational culture and reporting dusts of organizations (Finkler and McHugh, 2008, p.171). The process by which health assistance organizations design and implement budget based on such organizational structure, culture and reporting system determines whether they will achieve budgeted operating margin targets. This is demonstrated in the experience of University of Utah Hospitals and Clinics (UUHC). It was found that the institutions military force department are not knowledgeable on budgeting and finance and that there is no organizational mechanism or aspect of the organizational culture that encourage the education of the staff. As a result, expenses always exceed the budget and what is worse, the extra expenditures are found to be unnecessary (Clark, 2005, p.79). Budgeting, or correct budgeting, is important because it supports the operation of the health care organization. ... lth care institutions and it needs budgeting in order to maintain positive performance and deal with problems, such as shrinking revenues and rising expenses (Schwieters and Harper, p.76). The benefit of budgeting is aligned with the importance of cost information. As managers and hospital personnel are informed about budgeting and cost, a sound operating budgeting process can finally be implemented in order to achieve financial health. This point was explained by the disturbance introduced at UUHC in 2004 to improve budgeting results. The organization pursued an aggressive education drive for its staff about budget and finance, oblation incentives to stay within budgets, holding budget variance meetings with managers, and reques ting corrective action plans from managers. The result was improved budgeting performance. The intervention model highlighted by the case of UUHC included an important tool in budgeting variance analysis. It is a mode that focuses on comparisons of veritable results and budgeted expectations for each line in the budget of each cost center in the health care organization (Finkler, Ward and Baker, 2007, p.200). The flexible budgeting variance analysis is one of its types that is widely employ in health care organizations. The methodology follows a framework of gathering information the comprehensively covering fire the composition of departmental expenses. This could lead UUHC, for instance, to subdivide total variance (the difference between standard prices and quantities and actual prices and quantities) into three price, quantity and volume (Baker, 1998, p.128). Baker explained these three in detail Price variance pertains to the relation of the overall variance caused by the differences between actual and expected price input Quantity

How Case Managers Benefit from Electronic Medical Records Essay

How Case Managers Benefit from electronic Medical Records - Essay Example from SAM Advanced Management Journal, 74, p. 54+. The paper deals with the EMR implementation in health care organizations and the way effect managers would benefit from this step. In the innovational globalized world high-speed reading of technical innovations leads to an overall growth and expansion of computerization. Different companies, firms and organizations are looking for the most convenient ship canal to facilitate the work of their employees. Therefore, case managers in health care organizations underline the necessity of electronic health check records implementation. Unfortunately, it is evident that very often case managers reject electronic medical records usage. In compliance with Seeman and Gibson (2009) much(prenominal) kind of behavior should be analyzed in terms of Daviss technology acceptance model and Ajzens opening of planned behavior. The first benefit for case managers when using electronic medical records is the way to costs raw(a) and health care industry efficiency. This can be explained by direct functions of EMR. This technology enables fast and cost-effective collection of the following data (demographic, financial, and medicalinformation). The storage, transmission and processing of the collected data facilitates the work of case managers. There is no need to penetrate into useless and boring paper activities. There is a serious way to process data in digital format. Consequently, it is evident that EMR implementation will change handwritten order documentation, minimizing transcription errors, and fundamentally reducing clinical mistakes (Seeman and Gibson, 2009, p. 54). Case managers claim that physicians are able to keep more relevant and appropriate decisions in case this technology is implemented. Sometimes, such promptness guarantees lives saving. In accordance with the article, case managers underline the importance of digital data process ing in the process of their performance. A casualty to save huge amounts of data facilitates the job of case managers in the modern world of digital age. In spite of the point that the concept of electronic medical records was developed 40 years ago, only the modern digital age enables keeping and collecting data of patients in different amounts. Unfortunately, health care organizations do not pay much attention to implementation of EMR into practice. The article states that less than 10% of American hospitals pull in enabled their case managers to facilitate their work by means of EMR. Another intimidating fact is that case managers may not have such an opportunity to facilitate their job. There are some predictions that by 2014 electronic medical records are introduced across America, but these predictions can hardly be true. Therefore, the article comprises different points of technological advancement of case management. Summary of the article Supporting Management Programs A strong criticism is besides evident in the article Supporting Management Programs (n.d.) The issue is one of adoption of EMR. Are bulk really ready to do this? As long as its easier to script it out and hand it to a voice-activated nurse, thats what the physician will do (Supporting Management Programs). Another important point, represented in the article is the fact that case managers have many other obligations and it is too hard for them

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Two Questions 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

two Questions 3 - Essay ExampleBecause of his inability to exert proper cost control, Lopez was relieved of his responsibilities in 2008, and Gabriella Garcia became operate of Consumer Products Research. Garcia vowed to improve the performance of CPR and scaled back CPRs development activities to obtain complaisant financial performance reports.In terms of win, Garcia did a better job than Lopez as a vector sum of scaling back the project development. When profits are low and management is looking to cut cost, consumption significant amounts of money on research and development is not the appropriate tactic. R&D is pricey and, as the timeline of two years from project initiation to implementation under Lopez demonstrates, t here is no renovation on investment reflected in the financial statements until well after the products are brought to grocery. During times of low profit margins, development has to be scaled along with cost initiatives to keep management and investors satisfied. Even though Lopez developed good ideas, his efforts at cost control failed because there was no actual cost cutting and no immediate impact on revenues. While it could be argued that, given enough time, Lopezs management would withstand yielded greater profits at lower costs. Managements focus on profitability, however, precluded the companys ability to focus on R&D to the extent that Lopez intended. Garcia, however, reducedbut did not exhaustdevelopment while simultaneously focusing on cutting the costs related to current market offerings. This had an immediate impact on the companys profitability and management was no-doubt pleased with the results. The issue here was time. It does take time to develop innovative products and bring them to market. This effort, however, cannot be the sole focus unless the company is before long in a strong financial position and can absorb the R&D costs until the new products are in place. Simply stated, the company could not afford

Monday, April 22, 2019

Criminology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 9

Criminology - Essay Examplesector including sweatshops is characterized as iniquitous as well as harmful acts, which could be committed by the leaders and even the employees of the corporations, with the goal to promote their personal as well as corporate interests, to the detriment of many stakeholders. As these crimes could clangour the corporation, shrinking its profits, destroying its brand image, negatively impacting employees livelihood and in worst case scenarios total shutting buck of the corporation, constructive steps will be normally taken, both by the corporations themselves as well as external stakeholders like governments. On those lines, corporate crimes can be counteracted by implementing regulatory strategies or policies, which call on compliance and deterrence. Although, both these policies have advantages as well as disadvantages, compliance would be a bettor strategy to combat corporate misconduct particularly in sweatshops.Compliance regulatory strategy p uts the onus on the sweatshops themselves, while deterrence regulatory strategy brings in the role of external prosecution agencies. Compliance strategy concentrates on the power of regulatory agencies to encourage corporations or sweatshops to comply with the law to begin with crimes are committed, on the other hand, deterrence strategy rely on criminal prosecutions to hamper corporate crime after the crime has already been committed. (Coleman, 2008). Thus, the basic difference as well as advantage is, compliance strategy through regulatory agencies as well as self-regulation could preempt and prevent the crime as well as other violations from taking place, while deterrence focuses on wake of those crimes or violations. In line with the old adage of Prevention is better than Cure, it would be better to prevent crimes as well as human or employee rights violations, and that is particularly applicable to sweatshops, which employs sizable frame of employees and where chances of v iolation of employee

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Macroeconomic Data Analysis and Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Macroeconomic information Analysis and Report - Essay ExampleIt is heavy to note that the population branch step is an important factor in gauging the economic performance of a state and by taking the case of these two countries it will be easy to establish their economic sheers. If this is presented in a table form or graphically the trend will give an insight into the economic characteristics of the two countries. Exchange rate is snappy in comparing the strength of the currency between the countries and this is an index of measuring level of economic step-up holding other factors constant. Purchasing power parity is important in measuring the inflation rate between the two states under case study. The ratio of gross national product to gross domestic product is important in providing a ground for estimating the amount of income that is repatriated to other countries. Bigger ratio room unfavorable productivity of the country and overdependence on foreign capital and skill ed manpower. To explain the economic growth and development parity between these two states needs to be presented in graphs.The figure one preceding(prenominal) shows that the exchange rates between the two states have a wide gap and this is concordant across the three years. It is important to note that UK is more developed and economically stable as reflected by its comparatively lower exchange rate than Saudi Arabia. Considering the figures of exchange rate across the years shows some changes for get together Kingdom while Saudi Arabia has a constant exchange rate which hints stable currency and consistent economic growth than in UK (Sarno & Taylor, 2005, 98).United Kingdom has a high population which presents a birdcall on the existing resources but considering the geographical size of the state. The point of concern in this case is the trend in population growth. The rate of population increase is high for Saudi Arabia than UK and this present expansionary threat to Saudi Arabia as the population will put steady

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Unit VI Assessment#2 Particulate Matter Monitors Essay

Unit VI Assessment2 Particulate Matter Monitors - sample ExampleWorking Principle This monitor is an example of a high speed counter with a resolution of 1 count/liter. The monitor collects aerosols on a removable 47 mm polytetrafluoroethylene filter allowing for future analysis. The particulate monitor can also analyze aerosols using 1.177 GRIMM Software course of study on a computer screen. The monitor has a random sampling head for collecting particles and leading(p) them directly into an optical chamber that has a laser. The chamber counts each particle and classifies them by size. The concentration of the particles relates to the while of collection. The monitor can also give results continuously up to one minute intervals (Peters, Ott, & Patrick, 2006).Key Features The model 1.108 can conduct real-time monitoring and the same times analyze the particles later. The monitor can footfall particle size ranges from 0.30 m to 20 m and can auto zeros and self-diagnose itself. Th e monitor has software that is richly compatible with most Windows operating systemsPeters, M., Ott, D., & Patrick, T. (2006). Comparison of the Grimm 1.108 and 1.109 Portable Aerosol Spectrometer to the TSI 3321 Aerodynamic Particle Sizer for run dry Partciles. Annals of Occupational Hygiene Advance Access ,

Friday, April 19, 2019

Extra 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Extra 1 - adjudicate ExampleApart from that they reflect the particular era and time during which the play took place. The scene designer designs the stress of the play with the colors that bring out, the right texture and desired mood to the audience.As the play unfolds Tartuffe succeeds in convincing Orgon to allow him to stay in his house indeterminately. He is opportunistic as he manipulates the allegianceaccorded to him by Orgon to manipulate him to his own advantage. He starts his schemes by pretending to be a staunch Christian and managed to loaf Orgon to believing on every word he said (Steiner and Wilbur 35).Tartuffe tries to seduce Elmire, although she is frustrated by the betise of her husband, she does not give in to his advances. Unsuccessful he convincedOrgon to terminate the engagement of his daughter to a newfangled man called Mariane whom she is madly in love with. The daughter refuses to get married to this hypocrite, but she is in a dilemma because she believe s that a daughter should obey her father (Steiner and Wilbur 55).The maid, who is convinced that Tartuffe is only after the familys fortune,makes convinced(predicate) that Valre and her lover are back together.In the play she is the only one who sees through Tartuffes hostility right from the start. She turns out to be a very intelligent character in the play although ironically the maid is perceived to be a very insignificant job in the society (Steiner and Wilbur 95).paradoxically the church is misrepresented by the character of Tartuffe who turns out to be one of the main characters in the play. The actors listen to bring out the theme of the play strongly by mastering the lyrics and context. Although they have the challenge of world inexperienced, they also manage to bring out the character traits of the key thespians.Conversely it can be find that there is poor coordination between the actors, when they are in the stage

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Lifestyle of blackfoot Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

heart-style of blackfoot - Essay ExampleBuffalo hunting is their major(ip) hunting activity. The Blackfoot Indian people displayed agility in hunting buffalo that outranked other tribes. Their nomadic lifestyle was aided by dogs and later horses. They seldom fought all over land but were great warriors in their own right (Blackfoot Indian Tribe). This paper analyses different aspects of Blackfoots life styles. Because of huge diversity in culture, the life styles of Blackfoot (Also known as Blackfeet) people are different. different talking tos, clothing, hunting methods, worshipping methods, food habits and hobbies are prevailing among the Blackfoot community because of the differences in their ethnicity. Mikmaq, Cree, Ojibwa, Arapaho, Shawnee, Fox, Algonquin etc are some of the major languages in the Blackfoot community (Tribal Lifestyle, Gender Roles, Elders). The members of a Blackfoot Indian tribe spoke a language called Pikunii. This is language was lyrical and musical to the ear with complex word formations. The language was learned by word of lip and there was no written language (Blackfoot Indian Tribe). ... In other words, inter-tribal marital relationship is in like manner possible among some of the tribal convocations of the Blackfoot community. There are three main clans in the Blackfoot community The Kainai (Many Leaders, besides called the Blood) The Piikani (Amsskaapipiikani in Montana and Apatohsipiikani in southern Alberta also called the Peigan ) The Siksika (Blackfoot, also called northern Blackfoot) (Tribal Lifestyle, Gender Roles, Elders). Even though, these clans deplete lot of differences in their life styles, the elements of a common culture can be seen in the life styles of these people. Each tribe in Blackfoot community consisted of a number of hunting bands, which were the primary political units of the tribe (Hanes & Pifer). Each hunting band may have two attracters one for leading the group for hunting activities and th e other for leading the group in other social and political activities. The hunting attraction would be an expert hunter whereas the other leader would be a person with immense capabilities in solving the social problems. In case of any disputes occur, the final word comes from either the hunting leader or the civilian leader. During ancient period, arrows and lances were the major war weapons of the Blackfoot community. Blackfoot community had no hesitation in zesty in war with other tribal groups. They were clever warriors and their fighting spirit and better war system helped them to expand their territories. The Blackfoot or Siksikas were one of the most famous of the northern tribes, largely due to the fact that they were among the firstly to encounter and form relationships with European fur traders. Through this contact, the people of the Siksika nation became familiar with the objects, inventions and animals brought by these

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Principle of Informatiion Systeam theory and pratice Essay

Principle of Informatiion Systeam opening and pratice - Essay Example(Mcafee and Berkley 1)The IT infrastructure at SYSCO was initially de interchangeized for all of its operating companies around the human which created a lack of common systems, procedures and discipline type. The lack of unison among the different units of the company created an appalling government agency and the need for a common platform became evident. At first, a primordial ERP system was rolled come on among all the operating units to handle the basic operations of the company ranging from processing of orders to delivering goods etc. The ERP system started cosmos used effectively but then the need for centralized information arose. Therefore a central information repository had to be introduced in the company. This brought about unison in the information that was earlier unplowed in different forms by every operating unit.Even after the integration of ERP system and central data w arhouse, the IT dep artment felt the need for smarter software that would enable the employees of SYSCO to make informed decisions and critically try out the data without running complex queries all the time. The modern world of business relies heavily on information since companies develop their strategies according to the changing market trends and customers choices. The IT department of SYSCO, led by Twila Day, also gave the suggestion of incorporating BI software with the same vision. There were many considerations and decisions that had to be made before the final roll-out, some of them are discussed belowSYSCO showed interest in the carrying into action of BI as early as 1995 but the modify of its implementation was the presence of a data warehouse in the company. After successfully achieving the incorporation of data warehouse, they finally opted for the BI software. Another obstacle that was faced by the respective company was that they wanted the implementation to take place over the

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Unifying Forces in East Asia and the role that Versailles Conference Essay

centripetal(a) Forces in einsteinium Asia and the role that Versailles Conference played in the development of Asiatic nationalism - sample ExampleIn addition, its proximity in terms of geographical outlook has enabled it access its goods and services with a lot of ease. This is a sign of genius that is deeply grow in the entire region of East Asia in terms of bringing new inventions and technological advancements, receiving information, and letting it be in a unalterable unity with its neighboring economies thorough getting involved in direct investments. As a result, it has been seen how a long-established flying geese, a form of monetary relations between Japan and East Asia, has ended up as a unifying factor of regionalization. East Asian Culture is further noted as a unifying factor. In this, one sees how common orientation Confucianism and, on the other hand, Buddhism are a unifying force amongst them. Other sub expanses within the East Asian communalities are deeply roo ted in linguistic similarity as well as ethnic ties that join them together. Northern China, southern Korea, Southern China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong amongst other East Asian countries film all embraced ethnicity as a unifying factor. They catch a logic regional consciousness, mutual interest, identity and common destiny existing amongst them. These are amongst the unifying forces that have immensely tried to unify the entire East Asian communities. However, according to Calder (134-157), this is never the slipperiness between US and Japan, as he thinks that the relationship between the countries is deteriorating as they quest for global ambitions. Additionally, these communities have constructed a more articulate Pacific Regional identity, something that has been so significant in improving unity amongst the East Asian states. In another new look, development of Asian nationalisms was greatly influenced by Versailles Conference, a mollification group discussion that was held in 1 919. This conference took place after the war, and it had to bring peace within the Asian territory as well as rebuild nationalism at the same time. The peace conference united a number of countries in Asia after the First World War that has separated so many of them. It is imperative to understand that not all countries in Asia embraced the Versailles Conference. In fact, China as a country did not sign the Versailles Treaty but rather preferred walking out of the blueprint because of its grievances and betrayal that it felt. China was involved in anti-Japanese protest and finally left the Versailles Treaty. Versailles treaty had a greater role in Asian nationalism. For instance, after Japan had succeeded in leading most of Asian undertakings, this peace treaty brought about unity that had long been dreamt of. Asia as a nation had been deprived of personal view at the continent because of the influence and authority of power that the powerful Western countries inflicted on them. Step by step, through this treaty, a great unity was implemented. It is after this treaty that a stream of new ideologies including missioner based assistance came into place. In order to achieve a great nationalism in Asia, the mass had to embrace new ideas that could assist their economy and education to rise to the required standard. The Versailles Treaty itself had provisions that for convinced(predicate) enabled Asia to rise and recover their nationalism. For instance, Germany, which is regarded as a colonial power, had responsibilities to undertake after The First World War. It had to venerate the independence of Australia and other countries while at the same time surrendering its rights and entitlement over other

This is a summary of Place Matters Essay Example for Free

This is a summary of dumbfound Matters EssayA community is a endue where mess around supposed to be competent to pass away and thrive together. When iodine thinks of a community, the image that most likely is visualized is one of a indicate where from each one person lives harmoniously with all the other members of that community. While this may be the emblematic image of a community, it is not the realistic view. In reality communities can sh atomic number 18 both thoroughly and bad aspects. In Place Matters Metropolitics for the Twenty-First Century Peter Dreier, John Mollenkopf, and Todd Swanstrom make the argument that the place a person lives ultimately matters over all else the place which a person lives effects the choices that that he/she makes and determines his/her ability to obtain a blue quality of liveliness. In the first chapter the authors unhorse by move out their thesis place matters (Dreier, Mollenkopf, Swanstrom 1). The authors look at leash di verse congressional governs to show how place is different in metropolitan the Statesn. Those places include misfortunate rally- urban center in the South Bronx of New York, a regularize that spans the West Side of Cleveland and its suburbs, and a wealthy outer-ring suburban district west of Chicago (Dreier, Mollenkopf, Swanstrom 3).The first district explored by the authors is the South Bronx. This is one of the littleest and most Democratic congressional districts in the United States. Some of the problems of this district atomic number 18 as follows high percentages of children, high rates of infectious diseases and violate crimes (Dreier, Mollenkopf, Swanstrom 4). The force field has much(prenominal) a high indigence rate because the government pushed thousands of homeless families in that respect. Despite these problems, the South Bronx has a few good enough aspects to it as well. Immigrants trifle rejuvenation to the area, housing units are being built or r edeveloped, and on that point are large numbers of thriving community groups (Dreier, Mollenkopf, Swanstrom 5). This area shows the greatest champion of community. Church groups, neighborhood associations, and so on support the commonwealth in this area close knit to one another. People in this area are to a great extent likely to know about and can relate to others in their community. Even with this high sense of community in this area, concourse continue to flee to thesuburbs. As this suburban flight continues, city areas like the South Bronx allow continue to decay no matter how hard they try to keep up with the surrounding suburbs (Dreier, Mollenkopf, Swanstrom 6).One example of type of suburb that multitude are fleeing to is Ohios Tenth Congressional District in west Cleveland. This area serves as a stepping stone between the city and the exurbs (i.e. the outer-ring suburb of Chicago). This area consists of mostly white amicablely conservative and stintingally liber al lot this means that people in this area vote both Republican and Democratic in elections (Dreier, Mollenkopf, Swanstrom 7). This is a rust-belt suburb, meaning that it in one case had prosperous manufacturing companies nevertheless has now lost them and suffers greatly for that loss. This area pits inner-ring suburbs against outer-ring suburbs. The inner-ring suburbs have low property prise and are concerned with urban decline outer-ring suburbs have high property values and are where many people are being to flee in order to retrieve a better life (Dreier, Mollenkopf, Swanstrom 8).The final and ultimate step that people take on their flight from the urban areas and inner-ring suburbs are the wealthy outer-ring suburbs like the one in Chicago the authors focus on. The authors refer to this as exurbia. Exurbia is a place where there are high levels of income and education among its residents (Dreier, Mollenkopf, Swanstrom 11). There is an increase in population in these ar eas as the realised people try to escape the world of the common people.Using the above-mentioned Congressional districts as examples, the authors begin to make their case of how place truly matters. One argument they make is,The fundamental reality is one of growing economic sequestration in the context of rising overall in referity. People of different classes are moving away from each other not just in how much income they make but in where they live. America is breaking down into economically homogeneous enclaves. (Dreier, Mollenkopf, Swanstrom 12)In other words, America has a widening gap between its wealthy and poor. As the well-heeled get richer and the poor get poorer, there is a problem emerging the disappearance of the middle class. Low-wage readyers continue to fall behind those who make higher wages, and this moreover widens the gap between the two. There has been an economic boom in the United States, which has made the unpolished more prosperous than it has eve r been. That prosperity does not reach all people it calculates to only prefer the rich. Rising economic segregation has taken away many opportunities for the poor to rise in America today. The poor may find that the economic boom has increased their income however, as their income increase so does the prices they essential for their living expenses (Dreier, Mollenkopf, Swanstrom 19).Identifying economic class goes beyond determining how much money a person makes it is similarly defined by where a person lives. The lowest people on the economic scale are assumed to live in central cities the middle-low income people live in the inner-ring suburbs, and the wealthiest live in the unshared outer-ring suburbs. The authors point out that as one moves outward from the central city to the inner-ring to outer-ring suburbs incomes rise (Dreier, Mollenkopf, Swanstrom 37). The outer-ring suburbs become cognize as exurbias. The lower income residents of the central city face problems th at the residents of inner-ring and outer-ring suburbia do not face crime, cankerous environments, inferior public services, heightened stress, higher cost for retail goods besides groceries, and alienation from society and politics (Dreier, Mollenkopf, Swanstrom 91).As people begin to move into the different classifications of places central city and inner-ring and outer-ring suburbs, politics begins to be affected. One paper is that the rich may become so powerful that they are able to dominate the poor (Dreier, Mollenkopf, Swanstrom 20). Up to the 1900s the idea was that one government runs the center of the metropolitan area, while many different suburban jurisdictions govern the wealthier outskirt (Dreier, Mollenkopf, Swanstrom 37). Today e really major metropolitan are being split into one or more central-city governments and numerous suburban governments (Dreier, Mollenkopf, Swanstrom 37).Another aspect of politics that economics is affected is governmental policy. As p eople are becoming economically segregated, the economies of the areas they live in are being affected. As stated early, the poor live in the central city, while the rich are living in the wealthy outer-ring. live in the central city and being poor can create problems for the residents. Central city residents are left with burden of having to feed revenuees in the city. These people are poor and sometimes close, to if not below, the poverty line. If all the rich move out of the city, there will be little revenue for the city to generate and they might be forced to raise taxes to pay for public spending.The poor people of the central city may not have the money to pay the increased taxes so they will only get poorer while they try to get caught up. On the flip side, a person who lives in the outer-ring will enjoy many freedoms. One such freedom may be a lower tax rate simply because his house is outside the city lines. When the rich move out of the city, it leaves the poor to pay the tax burden. One solution to this problem may be to limit sprawl. If sprawl is limited, then people will be forced back into the inner city, and this increased revenue may help to minify poverty.After the watchword identifies the fact there is a gap between the rich and the poor of America, it begins to bring out some of the facts of the economic segregation and urban sprawl of American citizens. One of the ideas that is focused on is the inequality among regions. The authors say that the American economy should be understood as a common grocery of regional economies (Dreier, Mollenkopf, Swanstrom 33). The Bureau of Economic Research identified one hundred and seventy two different economic regions in the United States wages and house prices tend to track each other indoors each region (Dreier, Mollenkopf, Swanstrom 33).Since the characteristics in each region are similar only within the regions, inequality is created among the different regions. The book argues, rising ine quality among regions is partly a reflection of the bicoastal phenomenon (Dreier, Mollenkopf, Swanstrom 34). The bicoastal phenomenon refers to the idea that cities on the eastmost and West Coasts of the Untied States did bettereconomically than the ones in the countrys inner. The bicoastal effect occurs as a result of applied science and effort there is not a lot of technology and/or industry in Americas interior so people have begun to move to the coastal areas where these two aspects are abundant. There was once a gap between the North and the South, but one between the coast and the interior is replacing that gap.As regions continue to place gaps amongst themselves, they are also creating something called a clustering effect. The clustering effect is when different regions suck different types of businesses this is also known as specializations for each region (Dreier, Mollenkopf, Swanstrom 35). Examples of specialized regions are the Rust-Belt cities and the textile stat es.In some ship canal it is good to let specialization of regions occur but in other ways it is not. Specialization of a region gives the people in that region something to strike with and develop a sustainment on. However, while people are developing this livelihood, they tend to become dependent on the specialized industry of their region. If the industry figures out that it can move to a new location and produce the same goods for a cheaper price, it will more than likely relocate and leave many people unemployed. Once one manufacturer moves out of a region, other manufacturers of the same industry also begin to move out of the region. This creates a domino effect on the people and the economy of the region. The economy begins to suffer as a result of the industrys relocation. give care regions, cities and suburbs place economic segregation between themselves. The authors move back to this notion to point out that as one moves outward from the central city to the inner-ring t o outer-ring suburbs incomes rise (Dreier, Mollenkopf, Swanstrom 37). It is argued that lack of transportation makes it difficult for some people to have jobs that they so desperately need. A large number of jobs have moved into the suburbs, and this makes it difficult for people in the city to find jobs because so many lack the transportation necessary to reach those jobs (Dreier, Mollenkopf, Swanstrom 58).Jobs such as manufacturing move into the suburban areas andaway from the city while professional, white collar jobs remain in the cities. People that need to work in the manufacturing jobs live in the cities, and those who have the skills and education necessary to work the professional jobs live in the suburbs. Jobs and the people who have the skills to work them are moving away from each other (Dreier, Mollenkopf, Swanstrom 59). The lower income families cannot afford to follow the jobs because the houses in the suburbs are too expensive. In terms of the suburbs, they seem t o be interdependent on cities for things such as jobs.Yet another effect of economic segregation and urban sprawl is the quality of health that people experience. Economic inequality negatively influences health (Dreier, Mollenkopf, Swanstrom 67). The measuring stick of living in a community is directly effected, and just as important, as the economic aspects of that community. The book suggests that,People living in concentrated poverty areas experience all sorts of detrimental conditions, in particular, poor access to health care, an unhealthy physical environment, and detrimental social relations and lifestyles. (Dreier, Mollenkopf, Swanstrom 68).People who live in the central city are more likely to experience these types of conditions because they are at the bottom of the economic scale and do not have the ability to pull themselves up. Equality in an economic sense gives people more equality in health standards people with equal amounts of money have equal access to healthc are.Health standards are not the only aspect that is unequal among suburbs and cities. Cities see an increase in the amount of money they spend on living expenses and taxes. For example, studies have been done that show that the poor in central cities pay more for groceries than people in suburbs. The poor city dwellers must purchase viands from small convenience stores because there are no supermarkets in the city neighborhoods (Dreier, Mollenkopf, Swanstrom 77). If city dwellers do depose on supermarkets for the food, they must spend even more money commuting to the areas where the supermarkets are located. Cities are poorly(predicate) served with some of the conveniences (i.e.supermarkets) that suburbs have available so the cities must in turn pay more for this lack of convenience.While the poor city dwellers find it hard to manage their needs for living, people in suburbia have a surplus. To obtain and keep a high status and to further themselves from urban dwellers and city problems, suburban families find that they must purchase expensive housing on the suburban ornament (Dreier, Mollenkopf, Swanstrom 81). Suburban families must also make investments such as owning one or more cars. This creates problems for suburban families. Families here most of the time purchase things on credit and incur massive mortgages (Dreier, Mollenkopf, Swanstrom 81).Looking at both low income city dwellers, middle income suburbia residents, and wealthy exurban residents, this book explores how the place people live affects the economic, political, and social lives of those people. Dreier, Mollenkopf, and Swanstrom explain their thesis with sound examples and facts. In comparison to Gainsboroughs use of examples, the three authors do not take their examples to extremes. Gainsborough uses so many examples in her book Fenced Off The Suburbanization of American Politics that the book seems very repetitious and redundant.Unlike Gainsborough, the authors of Place Matters do n ot use excessive examples to prove their thesis. Even though they cite various examples that do prove their thesis, their examples are too general. The book focuses on only three Congressional districts in their study the South Bronx, the inner-ring and outer-ring suburbs of Cleveland, and exurbia in Chicago. These places are not representative of the entire country. apiece Congressional district that the authors chose to focus is in the northern part of the United States the southern and westward split of the country are not represented in this study. By excluding central cities, suburbs, and exurbs in the southern and western United States, the thesis of the book is somewhat weakened. There is no evidence to show how suburbs and cities in these areas position in regards to economic segregation. After research is conducted, it may show that the suburbs and cities in the South and West react differently than those in the North and Midwest.Place Matters describes how place effec ts a person in economic, political, and social terms. Communities in the United States must face reality they are becoming more and more economically separated. People move into a community because they are seeking a place where they can identify with other people of similar standing. As American citizens face increased economic segregation, they must find new ways to decrease the economic gap in order to provide a greater equality between cities, suburbs, and exurbs. Economic equality will lead to equality among people and their standards of living. In a country that is based on the principle of equality, communities must work to have equal footing so everyone can have the same chances in life.Peter Dreier, John Mollenkopf, Todd Swanstrom. 2001. Place Matters Metropolitics for the Twenty-First Century. Kansas University of Kansas Press.

Monday, April 15, 2019

U.S Economy Cause and Effect Essay Example for Free

U.S Economy Cause and Effect EssayAs America is discharge through sparing disfunctions, it is app arnt that many people fear for losing their job because in such a depression it would m prohibit it impossible to be well off comfortably imputable to the demand of money needed for completely the basic essentials especially in Orange County. Orange County happens the be one of the more expensive areas in the state and it is crucial to always have a steady income as life here is not cheap but well worth it. galore(postnominal) Americans are in search for black market and are struggling to make a living. As the job hunting goes on, many job opportunities are overseen to due to programs such unemployment. The percentage of unemployment has sky rocketed over the past few years leaving it up to us, task payers with job to pay for such needs. Unemployment is not fair for all, most people would say. There are a percentage of people who truly have no other choice of surviving unless they depend on this crucial unemployment program.Although unemployment is crucial for some, it is not necessary for a portion of the people due to the simple concomitant that they are not trying hard enough to seek new job opportunities. Instead they a letting opportunities slide right past them every single day they are not flavor for work. Many people depend on unemployment alone, because most people would prefer to get paid for doing goose egg while they have the chance too. Many people take advantage of this privilege and solitary(prenominal) it do they follow.A huge downfall due to unemployment for us people with a steady income and a invariable employment is the fact that we have to pay for the unemployed. Hardworking people work to support themselves also end up paying taxes which a percentage of that goes to the unemployed. By increasing our taxes the government collects money all around. This dramatically decreases the standard of living for us citizens. Although unem ployment has its pros and is a huge opportunity for people in struggles or going through loss of unemployment.It also puts a major dependability on hard working citizens who are forced to pay high taxes which a certain percentage are collected to pay for the unemployed. Many people abuse unemployment for as long as they can and only pretend to seek work but instead just prefer to do nothing but make something which not only is unfair but also not right. Unemployment not only affects certain individuals but it also puts a decrease on the standard of living here in the United states which affects everybody around us.

Sunday, April 14, 2019

Investigate the following hypothesises Essay Example for Free

Investigate the spare-time activity hypothesises EssayDrop (d) in cm Frequency Cumulative Frequency 5 will straightaway confide the results from the accumulative absolute frequency table into a cumulative frequency curve for males and females. From both cumulative frequency curves I can take an try median and inter-quartile range for both females and males. It tells me that the females take up a smaller and lower inter-quartile range, of 4 (16 12=4) than the males whom have a wider and higher one of 7 (19 12= 7).This suggests that the male results in general were to a greater extent varied than those of the females. It also suggests that the approximate median average for females was 14. Whereas the approximate median for males is 15. 5, which implies that the females have a lower response time on median average than males. However, on that point is only a slight leaving. To show the inter-quartile ranges and the median more easyly I have put the information from the cumulative frequency graph into a box plot for each of males and females. These box plots gear up the varied results of the males and the closeness between the females results.I will now use histograms to show the continuous sort data. . Drop (d) in cm Frequency width Frequency Frequency Density 5The standard expiration measures the spread of the data about the wet value.It can allow me to compare males and females, which may have the alike(p) sozzled but a different range. Gender Mean average Step 1From the results of the standard disagreement I can distinguish that the distribution round the mean average of the female and male frequency was very low. The standard deviation suggests that the females results are generally more spread out round the mean rather than the males whom are not so spread out. This means that males generally have similar response times rather than females whom the results imply to have more varied results.Conclusion From the data I self-collected I have found that males appear to have better reaction times than females, which seems to be connect closely to them having lower thump rates. This suggests both my hypotheses to be correct and closely linked to one another. Although, on median average females have been implied to have a lower reaction time. However, the male and female median average are extremely similar so due to the males having a increasingly better mean average seem to generally have better pulse rates and reaction times.This proves that everyone has different reaction times, which can be altered by many different variables such as that as pulse rate. Evaluation I could have tested reaction times in a many more ways and did not have to use just light as a stimuli for the reaction time. I could have used sound like the reaction time for someone to hear the sound of a gun at a beginning of a race and to react to that and start running. Also the subjects results could have been affected by anything from light an d sound distractions to whether they had consumed a substance containing caffeine before they had taken naval division in the activity set for them.Some of these will not have been able to improve on but others such as where and when I had collected my data may have made attainable for bias results to come up in my investigation. Whether the subjects were tired, focussed, motivated will have made a difference to their performance as well so external influences can play a big composition in the alteration of results. Also if the participant had carried out this particular type of investigation before or if they trained specially to improve a reaction like those whom train for sprinting would have had a clear advantage than those whom had not carried out the experiment before.In my experiment I also found that an exact recording of how far the ruler actually dropped before it was caught hard and can be seen to have been move to the nearest centimetre, which will not have not give n me very accurate results. Kirstie Anne Jackson mathematics 2 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written tack of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Patterns of Behaviour section.

Friday, April 12, 2019

Local Lit Foreign Lit Essay Example for Free

Local Lit Foreign Lit EssayIn this chapter maven of the most important early mistreats in a research project is the conducting of the literature followup. This chapter impart explain how reappraisal of related literature is very important in conducting a account. This is also wiz of the most humbling experiences youre apt(predicate) to return. Because youre likely to find out that just about any worthy idea you forget have has been thought of before, at least to some degree. A literature review is intentional to identify related research, to set the current research project within a conceptual and theoretical context. The grea testify emphasis on research journals that use a blind or juried review system. The literature review will help to find and select appropriate measurement instruments. It will quickly see what measurement instruments researchers used themselves in contexts similar to the field of operation. Finally, the literature review will help to gestate common problems in the research context. It can use the prior experiences of new(prenominal)s to avoid common traps and pitfalls.2.1 Related belles-lettresLocal LiteratureThe Department of Education said Monday its all systems go for the National c beer Assessment Examination (NCAE), adding that it expects some 1.5 million fourth year heights take aim students from both humans and private schools to participate. The annual conduct of the NCAE gives the students and the pargonnts an idea on the field of endeavor most suited to the graduating students thus, allowing for repair decision on their choice of charge, Education Secretary Jesli Lapus said. A major part of the psychometric test consists of the everyday scholastic aptitude test. It also measures a graduating students potentials or inclination in much(prenominal) beas as technical-vocational aptitude, entrepreneurial skills, nonverbal ability and occupational interest.The test components are scientific ability, ma thematical ability, interlingual rendition comprehension, verbal ability, manipulative skills, clerical ability, non-verbal ability and entrepreneurial skills. The exam results are at best recommendatory and are non a requisite for admission to college. There were 717,232 students or 58.62 percent who obtained high aptitude in entrepreneurship. Some 20,307 students with high general scholastic aptitude scores and 22,879 students with high results in technical-vocational aptitude became eligible. (James Konstantin Galvez, n.d.)It says in the article that the assessment exam will determine which locomote path is best after outset from high school based on the individual test results. The examination will also asperse the mismatch in career choices and skills that has affected many a(prenominal) college graduates who were not well advised about what career path they should take.*PMA exam passers eye academys 300 slots.The 942 passers of the recent Philippine Military academy (PM A) entrance exams will still have to battle it out to base it to the 300-strong cast of final boot out and fulfill their dreams of being a member of the PMA Class 2013. The PMA entrance examination is the just first step of a highly competitive process for cadet aspirants in the PMA. To secure a slot in the academy, examination passers will then have to oercome the rigid and fire physical fitness test and medical examination set in early October. But the good news is PMAs officials are reportedly planning to talk with the Armed Forces of the Philippines general headquarters to extend the final cut qualifiers by 30 to 50.Those who will qualify the second stage will be notified by the PMA thru mail, while the complete list of passers will be published in some major national broadsheets and at the PMA sack upsite at www.pma.ph. And although the exam is just the beginning, PMA Supt. M/Gen. Leopoldo Maligalig appreciated the 18-percent passing rate this year, tho a whisker before of last years 16 percent. Records show that applicants from Baguio registered the highest passing percentage in the entrance exam at 27 percent with 133 passers. There were 8, 449 regulars and 1,834 walk-in applicants nationwide but only 5, 777 have certified to take the entrance examinations.5, 652 completed the battery test in mathematics, English and special PMA aptitude test. PMA, considered the unpolisheds top military institution, has been accepting more than 10,000 to 12, 000 applicants in the past years. Academys training officer Lady Capt. Agnes Lynnette Flores, however, noted that in that location has been a decrease in the number of aspiring cadets as a result of PMAs more rigid training intended to maintain its reputation of producing high-quality cadets and upcoming true leaders.The course of study is also geared to insulate PMA cadets from politics and to mold them into constitutional soldiers who must sustain the fundamental law of the land at all costs, she sai d.*MMDA chief Address job mismatch. Saying the teaching method system is failing to produce the skills needed by the private industry, Metropolitan Manila Development authority Chairman Bayani Fernando yesterday bawled for joint public-private collaboration to address the problem of job mismatch. The government, schools and private business should spawn together for an exchange of views on dominant and emerging jobs and the skills needed to fill the jobs, Fernando said. He suggested human-resource planning to forecast the demand for and supply of critical skills. The planning could be done on an industry basis. Fernando proposed that companies propose the needful training and retraining, while colleges and universities review their curricula to offer business-friendly courses.The government should also enhance its free training program through the Technical and Skills Development Authority (Tesda) by opening more training centers in bucolic areas and strengthening its vocati onal training program. Current opportunities, Fernando noted, are in the fields of information technology, retail, manufacturing, tourism, hospitality and accounting, adding that the call center industry has an opening for at least 60,000 jobs this year. Fernando said the Philippine economy should also underwrite to grow in order to provide more better-paying jobs that would entice Filipinos to stay in the country. While foreign Filipino workers are providing billions of dollars in remittances for the Philippine economy, their absence in the country also contributes to the brain/skills debilitate and to dysfunctional families, he observed. Local industries have estimated incurring an additional P1 billion for recruiting and training new workers to switch over those who have left to work abroad.Foreign LiteratureDepEd asked not to rank schools in NAT. The Federation of connectedness of Private Schools and Administrators (FAPSA) is asking the Department of Education (DepEd) not t o rank schools in the National Achievement experiment (NAT), saying it is not a healthy competition. Our group would not mind the intention of Secretary (Jesli) Lapus provided the exit would not be published, he added. Kasilag made the appeal after the DepEd administered the NAT to sixth graders and second year high school students last March 5 and 12. The conduct of the test had paved the way for ingenious opening to leakage.Former DepEd secretary Raul Roco had admitted that questions and answers could bought in the provinces, he said. Kasilag said the NAT, being the precursor of NCEE in the 90s then decent and NSAT in 2000, was the same exam for whose abolition his group lobbied for. Roco abolished the NCEE in a instruction to allow more students to enter college. He cited the case of a female student in his school (St. Nicholas school in Marikina) who failed to graduate as valedictorian because she didnt do well in NEAT exam years back. The mother asked why should a days exa m matter most over the entire six years of study in elementary? Schools already have 4 periodicals, 10 monthly tests, countless quizzes and daily assignments, are these not enough? he said. (Shianee Mamanglu, March 18, 2009)The ranking of schools in a publication had proved to be divisive and resulted in unhealthy competition among private schools. Schools that lagged underside prepared rigorously to recover at the expense of regular academic curriculum. Ofcourse, if the result is published it will only cause disgrace to the schools. The conduct of the NAT is not reliable enough to assess the total operation of students, since students, particularly those from the provinces, can buy questions, answers and grades.*Mandatory psych test for leaving OFWs opposed. We will also stage various(a) mass actions in national level in the coming weeks to show Malacanang and the House members that there is so clamor for this, he added. Basas, however, posted appreciation to Secretary Lapus a nd the entire DepEd in lobbying for the immediate approval of the proposed bill. He also lauded the Senate for the immediate approval of its counterpart proposed law in the Upper Chamber. TDC claimed that since 2001 public school teachers had only two salary increases amounting to P2, 000 combined. Mandatory psych test for leaving OFWs opposed.Manila, Philippines A coalition of migrants rights organizations has opposed the proposal to make psychiatric examination authorisation for leaving oversea Filipino nursing home service workers. Ellene Sana, executive handler of the Center for Migrants Advocacy (CMA), said the proposal was made by the Department of Foreign Affairs, citing a study by the Department of Health of mental cases among overseas Filipino workers. She said they got the information from Poe Gratela, private sphere of influence representative to the governing body of the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA), during a consultation showdown on August 6. In Resolution No. 05, Series 2008, the Consultative Council on OFWs (CCOFW), of which CMA is a member, argued that this mandatory psychiatric exam only for household service workers is discriminatory, will be an additional cost to OFWs, and does not guarantee objectivity.*The council also said the test presupposes that the root problem is the workers psychiatric disposition. It said this presumption is dotty and illogical.Sound psychiatric test results of a worker cannot guarantee ones sanity because there are simply too many aggravating factors such(prenominal) as work environment, cultural differences, spoken communication barriers, and emotional stress that affect OFWs physical and mental conditions, it said. The council pointed out data which shows that 78 percent of the household service workers deemed mentally unfit were deployed in the Middle East.This indicates that what is needed is for the government to look at the works conditions in the Middle East of the household service workers, and not these workers mental states, it said. Instead, the council proposed that the government administer mandatory psychiatric examinations to all government personnel deployed overseas to determine their psychological and emotional preparation for overseas assignments, particularly, in handling cases of workers in distress.*Aside from CMAs Sana, the other signatories to the resolution are Fr. Savino Bernardi of the Apostleship of the Sea, Fr. Edwin Corros of the Catholic Bishops multitude of the Philippines Ecumenical Commission on Migrants and Itinerants, Luis Andres Maya of the Scalarini Center for People on the Move, Fr. Fabio Baggio of the Scalabrini Migration Center,Gwendolyn Valencia of the Philippine Migrants Rights Watch, Carmelita Nuqui of the Development Action for Women Network, Gina Espinosa of Kaibigan Inc., Francisco Aguilar younger of the Fil Migrant Workers Group, Mildred Yamzon and Dr. Gloria Itchon of the Women in Development Foundation, and L uther Calderon of Kampi.*Naveed Azim and Imran Naqvi and Kashif ur Rehman. L reaching of student can be assessed by objective emblem and subjective type questions. Educationists and behavioral scientists declare subjective writing skills essential for senior management positions. investigating revealed that IT professionals who qualified through objective type online examination and lack subjective writing skills could not earn rise in career to top management positions easily.The study considered ability of a student to express knowledge subjectively as the in leechlike variable and higher management position requirements as the dependent variable. It hypothesized better the student of higher level education in his/her subjective expression, more considerable s/he will be for positions at senior management in business organizations. The study selected one hundred private companies engaged in the field of Information Technology (IT) in Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan who seek OCP or MCSD or MCSE certified professionals.SalonBooker is the leading online scheduling, point-of-sale and business management software for the beauty industry. Thousands of businesses have joined the GramercyOne family to provide online booking to their customers, manage day-to-day operations and drive new business. SalonBooker is completely web-based, which makes it available from any computer with a browser and internet connection, anywhere at any time, even via an smart phone or iPad. With SalonBooker you will be able to manage your business efficiently by integrating multiple systems in to one, save time through intelligent inventory and commission management and track and report crosswise all activities within your business. (http//www.salonbooker.com/)2.2 Related StudiesLocal Studies*According to Wikipedia, A test or an examination (or exam) is an assessment, a great deal administered on paper or on the computer, intended to measure the test-takers or respondents (often a student) knowledge, skills, aptitudes, or compartmentalisation in many other topics (e.g., beliefs). tastes are often used in education, professional certification, counseling, psychology (e.g., MMPI), the military, and many other fields. The measurement that is the goal of testing is called a test score, and is a summary of the evidence contained in an examinees responses to the items of a test that are related to the construct or constructs being measured. Test scores are interpreted with regards to a norm or criterion, or occasionally both. The norm may be establish independently, or by statistical analysis of a large number of subjects. (www.wikipedia.com)According to Lee J. Cronbach, Test aid in making many sorts of decisions, including selection and classification of individuals, evaluation of educational or sermon procedures, and acceptance or rejection of scientific hypothesis. (Essentials of Psychological Testing, Cronbach, p.18)According to Wikipedia, An profits gath ering, or message carte, is an online discussion site. It originated as the modern equivalent of a traditional bulletin board, and a technological evolution of the dialup bulletin board system. From a technological standpoint, forums or boards are web applications managing user-generated content. People participating in an Internet forum may cultivate social bonds and interest groups for a topic may form from the discussions. (www.wikipedia.com)According to WORDIQ, An Internet forum, also known as a message board or discussion board, is a web application that provides for online discussions, and is the modern descendant of the bulletin board systems and existing Usenet news systems that were widespread in the eighties and 1990s. An Internet forum typically exists as part of a website and invites users to start topics and discuss issues with one another. Sometimes, a forum even comprises most, if not all, of the content of a site. Compared to wikis, Internet forums dont allow users to edit the forum posts of other users however, administrators and moderators generally have the capability of doing this. (www.wordiq.com)Foreign StudiesCollege student retentiveness programs tend to focus primarily on students in their first and second year of college as this is the time when the greatest number of students withdraws from postsecondary education (ACT 2004). such programs vary substantially in design and execution. Examples include Early alert, assessment, and monitoring systems to identify students at danger of dropping out for early intervention Freshman Seminar and HORIZONS. Organizational Theory practices, designed to create an institutional culture conducive to student retention, are another means of encouraging college student retention.Improving college retention rates may have broad impacts students who complete college degrees have been found to be less likely to need the support of social services, generate higher tax returns, put less stress on the cr iminal justice system, and have better health status and improved parenting skills. Expected Beneficial Outcomes, change magnitude college retention rates, increased graduation rates, Evidence of EffectivenessACT-Student Retention 2004 indicates that emphasis on retention strategies over the past several decades has not had a substantial impact on college retention overall. However, such programs have been effective in some venues and for some students Dale 1995 reports that 85% of students participating in HORIZON, a Purdue University based student retention program, were retained compared to only 47% of non-enrollee peers. Participants indicated that belonging to a support network, having assistance with effective study methods, and tutoring were most important to their decision not to leave school.According to Wikipedia, Career assessments are tests that are designed to help individuals understand how a variety of personal attributes (i.e., interests, values, preferences, motiva tions, aptitudes and skills), impacts their potential success and satisfaction with different career options and work environments. Assessments of some or all of these attributes are often used by individuals or organizations, such as university career service centers, career counselors, outplacement companies, corporate human resources staff, executive coaches, vocational rehabilitation counselors, and guidance counselors to help individuals make more informed career decisions.

Thursday, April 11, 2019

What Are the Benefits and Limitations of Using Second Life in Education Essay Example for Free

What Are the Benefits and Limitations of intent Second Life in Education EssayWhat ar the benefits and limitations of using Second Life in Education? Use of the internet has increased exponentially in recent years, in both authentic and developing countries, and educators are searching for ways of utilising the new applied science and environment to enhance teaching and erudition experiences. Second Life (SL) is a world which exists online. The world is complete with schools, universities, businesses and even criminal activity. As the use and popularity of SL grows, so too does the research regarding its viability as an educational tool. Both the apparent benefits and limitations have been considered in a variety of research papers (Baker, Wentz Woods, 2009 Taylor Chung, 2008). In order to determine whether SL is a useful option for educational institutions, the following aspects will be considered as part of this review features of online learning, technical considerati ons and the overall potential uses. some(prenominal)(prenominal) important features of online learning discussed by the authors include accessibility, popularity, and community.Access to online learning is an important aspect to consider, for both teachers and students. The flexibility of the online environment means that this type of technology can potentially be accessed at many contrary times and a variety of different places (Baker, Wentz and Woods, 2009). According to Baker et al. (2009), lecturers can make use of the technology by delivering their information via avatars. Taylor and Chung (2008) in addition consider the popularity of SL, and how this may encourage users to participate in online educational content.Indeed, as Baker et al. (2009) also designate, students can be not only participants but can also make believe their own content (p. 60). They add that it is possible for students to meet to pee-peeher, attend discussion online and interact with tutors in an idle and relaxed way, as well as encouraging students who may otherwise be shy to have a voice. In this way they are building and sharing within their own communities and taking function for their own learning.However, as Taylor and Chung (2008) assert, although SL might be popular, colourful, visual and interactive, students may not enjoy learning in this way, and using SL instead of more traditional methods may actually slip students to forget what they have learned. The authors suggest that the enjoyment of using an avatar and playing in SL may mean students do not centralise on the aims of the lesson or lecture. Furthermore, Baker et al. (2009) suggest that there may be limitations of online interaction compared to face-to-face interaction.It is and then important for teacher to consider these issues before using SL. Not only that, there are also a few technical considerations such as cost and time, using SL and also technical knowledge been mentioned by the authors. Bake r et al. (2009) claim that the cost of using SL could be differ. Anyone can use it for free even there are also some charges for people to have a virtual land in SL. According to Baker et al. (2009), people pick out to consume time to get used to SL. There are initial times to create an avatar, control it, and communicate using computer.Taylor and Chung (2008) clarify that in order to get the benefits people have to invest money and time for the programming content. Being failed to control avatar, learners might sire de-motivated and not willing to use it. By using SL, Baker et al. (2009) remind teachers to consider the objective of online teaching, thinking if it is appropriate for the class or not, can they or the learners be familiarized with the technology and even substantial new class management techniques. In fact, Baker et al. 2009) point out that the technical requirement of using SL is higher than basic requirement.Also, there might be some potential issues such as l ento connection, slide shows problem, and security issue. Taylor and Chung (2008) add that there are not a mess of document storages and the computer might get slow due to many graphics. In addition, the authors also asseverate that there are some overall potentials like new technology, uses in present fields and potential issues using SL in education and training purposes. Baker et al. 2009) reveal that SL is a new technology which launched in 2003, yet some educators already investigating the uses of SL in teaching and learning purposes.Its dominant is SL is not a game like Active Worlds, MMPORGs, and Whyville its a space for social communication. There are some possible issues that people need to be careful as it may have serious effects. Students need to be informed the appropriate usage of the new technologySL in learning.Besides that, they need to be taught the proper way to behave themselves and protect their privacy while using SL.Furthermore, an emergency plan should be p lanned so that when the technology having problems and not performing well, students will not lost temper and cause severe impacts. Taylor and Chung (2008) suggest that SL is a powerful tool in helping training and development sectors. Nevertheless, they also discover that IBM inactive remains using text-based collaboration which leads to the efficacy of SL. It still has some difficulties to an effective transmitting for instruction and content management.As a result, there are lots of potential to be prepare in the human-computer interaction, usability and instructional design. Through the articles reviewed it seems that the benefits and drawbacks of using SL are equal. Although SL can helps people in learning, people still have to pay much more efforts on it. To get used to SL, people have to spent money, time, and think out the appropriate way to use it wisely. Obviously, SL has the potential to facilitate peoples learning. In fact, to use it or not depends on the further res earch whether the benefits can overcome the limitations or not.

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

Employee Participation Essay Example for Free

Employee Participation EssayOf t verboten ensemble the subjects controlled by the societal, public, and employment strategy set by the European Union (EU), the intrinsic worth of implementing act aser amour in the g completely overning body of businesses on a wide extent has turned out to be highly contentious over the years. The stipulations put forward by the EU, for character, equivalent opportunities for employees as that of employers, operational or working timing, and unusual contracts, all of them, time and again, check triggered disagreements amid employers.Despite the fact that an increasing number of organizations be turning out to be of interest in employee participation as a possible measure for expanding labor efficiency and passementerie down nonattendance, staff resignation rate, and rate of recurrence of industrial disagreements. Considered as the most hostile and invasive, is that salmagundi of employee participation, which outwardly inflicts constrict ions on the managements perquisites or their privilege for that matter.Traditional executives dread, though, that due to the pressures on an employee participation carcass, grounding on their temporary, peculiar interests would, among opposite things, steer to too very much wage upsurge. These could possibly trace to a decline of internal principal on hand for investing or capital disbursement in the short run and for moving the available capital out of the country in the vast run. It is much unexpected that thither has been very(prenominal) slight economic evaluation of the present familiarity with employee participation.The majority of researches vex dealt with the topic entirely from a philosophical, historical, or sociological perspective. (Svejnar, pp. 1, n. d. ) Recently, employee participation has grown into a central bear witness in labor-management discourse and a significant matter on the European political arena. (Raskin, n. p. , 1976) In trustworthy countries arrangementized work force has been revealing an urge for date in management, as a way of democratizing the unanimous business organizations and policies.Lately, though, this gravity has intensified, nonetheless, creating numerous problems, which are in fact, compounded by a number of reasons, one, and a very major, of which is the utter assortment of standing official and legal frameworks within the associate states of the EU. Various remainss followed by the EU Member States Considering the member states of the EU, the employee participation and representation at executive level, for instance, is obligatory in undercover corporations situated in Germ all, Austria, Luxembourg, and most Scandinavian countries.On the other hand, countries like France and the Netherlands practice the hybrid get, while there are still others like Greece and Spain, which allow for this kind of system only in the communal or public sector. In contrast, countries such as, Italy, Belgium and the UK co nstitute no stipulation at all. (EIRO, pp. I-IV, 1998) The principles and conventions regularisation works councils and coalition representation at workplace or sub-executive levels regularly complicated. In the Scandinavian countries, Italy, Ireland and the UK, there happens to be single channels of representation via the joint associations.In case of dual channel system of representation, the employees are spoken for by work councils, which function beside the fusions. In countries like France and Belgium, the manager presides over the work council however in the majority of other countries, for example Portugal, the Netherlands, and Germany, the work councils simply contain employee representatives. On the other hand, in Ireland and the UK, employee representation has conventionally been identified merely on a voluntary base, even though elsewhere it is regulated by established rules or communal agreements.Rationales The concepts of a democratic organization, employee involvem ent and employee participation have sustained arguments and disagreements. The degree to which the management is ready to let their employees to take part in matters concerning endings about their lives at work is in fact one of the most complicated, vibrant debated features of employment traffic as they have developed in technologically advanced countries. All concerned parties differ in their interests and viewpoints.In general, the managers suppose that the employees should be assimilated into organizations frameworks to make certain that they realize the organizations intentions, targets and objectives and can add into its success. Unions, on the other hand, may possibly be keen to hold out their impact over the managements decision making to making sure that their own priorities, for example power over work patterns, or in cases when employment patterns are stable, are suitably met.System Followed by Germany The system of employee participation is developed and regulated by t he German co- inclination law. This law making has its kickoff in the Weimar Constitution of 1919, which, grounded on a social-democratic philosophy, created constraints on personal rights over possessions and took care for the social privileges and entitlement to conduct of its people. Under the Article No. 65 of the very Constitution, it was publicly stated that the waged working staff was to be granted correspondence with managers in settling with salaries and working circumstances and to be allowed a full hazard to express opinions when deciding the overall economic advancement. The 1920 Works Councils Act specified that organizations with no less than twenty workers ought to set up a works council made up of representatives opted for at workplaces, which consult with the board on the carrying out of business objectives.Two years later, the directive was revised to allow works council representation of a couple of their members in directorial management of corresponding org anizations and restricted involvement in the boards decision making process. These were the fundamental developments that molded the base for co-determination law. Both the Weimar Constitution and the Works Council were done away with as the Nazis rule made its entrance. The directive, on the other hand, was revitalized in the shape of the Coal, weight-lift and Steel Industry Co-determination Act of 1951.The Act was originally designed for the coal and steel firms employing greater than a thousand employees but then later, in 1976, the Co-determination Act enfolding all large organizations was legislated and is presently in resultant role. In case of major and significant organizations, the present structure grants for an equal number of twenty representatives to in the same way be represented by stockholders and employees, with the stockholders decided on at the general stockholders meeting.The worker representatives include delegates from workers associations and those chosen fr om all the different levels of workers. The twofold technique of industrial relations in Germany has kept up(p) collective bargaining and the ascertaining of salary and specifications, not together with the subject of participation for example information release, discussions, meetings and co-determination. hither the industrial relations system has been portrayed as sanctioned, integrated, and co-op.Focusing on the effects of employee democratic system in Germany, regarding the wages, both in short and long-run, the representation is said to be quite a fruitful one, because it gives evident examples of several democratic systems from the post World War II events to the Co determination law of 1951, which provided employees with 50% representation on the executive boards. The very Act is also said to have created the rank of a labor director on the management panels of all corporations.Despite of the fact that the employee participatory and representative groups in Germany were considered as distinct from the trade unions and the process of wage determination, an uncertainty comes up that whether their effect on wages was in fact missing. In real, there happens to be a considerable union between unions and the employee representative groups in relation to their workforce, their objectives and activities. But without any reason, it is said that the union and board representatives take leave substantially in their opinions as to the influence of employee participation and representation on wages.Having a unique system of employee participation in corporate management, the German corporate system is said to have some gain. The very advantage appears when it is about effectively testing out and verifying mistreatments by the management. The German corporate system is a twofold one, where the administrative management performs the role of corporate surveillance, whereas the executive board accountable for execution. Originally, the Co determination Act was en visioned to arbitrate the possible disagreements or conflicting interests between the employees and employers and was highly in the favor of workforce.Currently it has been moving on, assuming to an increased level, the function of managing the corporate administration. Although there is some reflection regarding the fact that the legislation has mislaid its essence with reported circumstances where the board treated employee representatives, in a way to high officials accommodated for and by them, it stays to be a considerable extent to elevate the judgment of societal responsibilities and obligations amid corporate managers and their operations for public causes. (Otsuka, pp. 3, 2006)System followed in the UK In the UK, the whole world is observed by dint of a prism of collective bargaining by unions, which has provided industrial relations with an argumentative placement. Contrasting with the sanctioned, integrated, and cooperative industrial relations followed in Germany, th e UKs system is voluntary, dispersed, and opposition-based. (William, pp. V, 1988) However, such divergences havent been taken much into consideration by the Commission of the European Communities, when it is time for them to propose systems of employee participation.In the year 1970, the European play along statute and the Fifth directive were founded widely on the basis of the German model but did not have much appeal for the UK. Moreover, amid the important factors, particularly governments, point of views regarding employee participation have gone by dint of periods of interest and aggression. Taking successive UK governments as instances, the governments in the 1970s, both the Conservative and Labour, were normally in spare of the propositions included in the European company statute and the Fifth directive for employee participation and representation at managements level.But on the other hand, in the 1980s and 1990s, the Conservative governments were unbendingly against al l systems of employee participation, even though these situations were, as a minimum, partly looked over when the succeeding Labour government, in 1997, endorsed the social chapter, and in so doing established European Works Councils into the UK. (Gold, pp. 2 , n. d. ) If looked upon in the past, the Commission has been prosperous in achieving flattery for the system of employee participation when it is connected with certain areas of industrial relations.According to the 1975 directive on collective redundancies, the employers are required to notify employee representatives concerning the particulars and to refer to them with a view to pursuing an agreement. Then there was an acquired rights directive of 1977, later that, the health and rubber framework directive of 1989, which provided the employees the privilege to acquire information on threat considerations and safety measures.More recently, the statute adopted in 2004, provides employee representatives in the organizations included several rights to information and consultation without any bias. However, the implementation of all these employee rights has time and again, proved challenging in the UK, because the commandments put away the characterization of employee representatives up to the states legislation.Under the critical environment of sinking union membership, and prior to the arrival of legislative stipulations for union recognition, leave alone worker representation, this has implied that managers frequently do not possess representatives to advise or consult. In 1994, the European Court of Justice, brought forward two litigations against the UK for failing to suitably implement the directives passed in 1975, and the delegate of responsibilities, instructed that it was mandatory for all the EU states to establish appropriate systems for assigning suitable employee representatives.In the UK, the Bullock delegation was established by the government to assess the matter of executive-level emp loyee representation, but managers and several other officials of the labour movement proved intimidating, and the Conservative governments voted for during the course of 1980s and 1990s ruled out any possibility of legislation on the issue, as it has a need of an undisputed, common vote on the Council. Nonetheless, a Green theme was published in 1975, by the Commission, to inspect the major disagreements provoked. The Social and Economic Committee along with the European Parliament both argued upon the topic in detail.To close, the Commission assumed an amended text, in 1953, on the skeleton Fifth which has not been withdrawn officially up till now. Conclusion In my opinion, keeping in mind all the aforementioned prospects of employee participation and representation, the UK should certainly respect all the directives passed by the EU and all other Unions formed in coalition with all the European states and should give up its present time general framework, under which represen tation only occurs through unions, and which leaves large gaps in stipulation in those organizations where union membership is vulnerable and sometimes even non-existent.It is necessary for the UK to revive itself from being isolated in the Council, and should set ashore about measures in order to mobilise its blocking minority. Following the German twofold system, which is better in every way, and also being successful in introducing European Works Councils, it has been foreseen and seen respectively, by the UK employers themselves that this has enhanced their durability in granting a medium for information exchange