Comparing Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels and Terry Gilliams Adventures of Baron Munchausen :: comparison compare contrast essays

Comparing Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels and Terry Gilliams Adventures of Baron Munchausen The tales of Gullivers Travels, by Jonathan Swift, is a well known story. For much therefore two and a half centuries, Gullivers Travels has been read by children for pleasure. Terry Gilliams The Adventures of Baron Munchausen is much the same. It can be compared to Gullivers Travels in some ways. The Adventures of Baron Munchausen has been habituated the subtitle Gulliver Revived for the following reasons the adventures both Gulliver and Munchausen partake, political hierarchy, and satire. The adventures Gulliver experienced were much like those of Baron Munchausen. The adventures of Munchausen, as well as the adventures of Gulliver, were very outrageous. The stories described by both are hard for the reader to believe. Although very entertaining, they are so farfetched that one would find it difficult to consider as true. Baron started murder by telling his tales as he remembered them. He took get rid of in his hot air balloon in search of his magical friends. He archetypal went to the moon to look for Berthold. This was much like Gullivers travels to Lilliput, however, Gulliver did not go there intentionally. Once on the moon, Munchausen set out to look for Berthold. He discovered many things in his search. While being locked up for trying to romance the queen, Munchausen accidentally stumbled upon Berthold. He hence moved on to search for the next of his companions. Munchausen fell off of the moon into a vulcano where Vulcan, who was a Greek God, lived. He then sat down to drink tea with Vulcan and discovered that Vulcans servant was none other then Albrecht. While in the home of Vulcan, Munchausen was introduced to his wife, and fell in the love with the sight of her. Vulcan saw this, disliked it very much, and became jealous. The same thing happened to Gulliver, who had many enemies in Lilliput. Flimnap, Treasur er of the Realm, lo ng suspected, with absolutely no grounds, that Gulliver was his wifes lover, This Lord, in Conjunction with Flimnap the High Treasurer, whose Enmity against you is notorious on Account of his Lady (Swift 56 ). Gullivers enemies plotted against him, and accused him of treason. Gulliver then fled from Lilliput.

Baldwins Fire Next Time :: Baldwin Fire Next Time Essays

Baldwins Fire Next Time         We always say delight conquers all is commonly said and heard in ourdaily outlasts.  Ironically, this is necessarily not true as James Baldwinviews our society.  He illustrates the stereotypes of both Blacks andWhites.  In his eristical  autobiography,   The Fire Next Time, theauthor brilliantly perceives the idea that spang, instead of fear, liberatessociety.     To truly liberate society, one must disc everywhere his/herindividual and personal identity by learning to love.         Baldwin describes fear to be ignorance, and love as knowledge.He joined the congressional church due to fear. He was afraid to becomeinvolved with his friends who began to make merry and smoke.  To avoid suchsituations, Baldwin was driven into the church because he supposed thatGod and safety were synonymous.  (16)  Timidity blinded him to believethat fo llowing Gods words shielded him from the evils of society.  However,because of Baldwins love for his church, he reads the Bible, only torealize that was strictly about the teachings of White people.   He thoughtthat going to the church will protect him, and shield him against what hefeared.  quite of freeing the community from discrimination betweenBlacks and Whites,  the Bible supported the existence of racial barriers byteaching one should behave. Realizing the hypprocarcy involved withChristianity, the author broke off from the congressional church, tosearch his own way of liberating the society.               Baldwin emphasizes that liberation is love, and love is moreimportant than color.  (71)  The author states that fear creates the needfor power.  The Nation of Islam was fearful of the Whites  dominating overthe Blacks.  Fear always dominated the minds of black people.  This fearcaused  Elijah to strive for power to liberate the community.  The Nationof Islam wanted absolute control of the White society. Baldwin was giventhe probability to become an influential figure in the Nation of Islammovement, he rejected Elijah Muhammeds offer. He was totally against thebelief that the movement held.                Baldwin says, love takes off the masks that we fear we cannot livewithout and we know we cannot live within.  (95)  Whites cannot lovebecause they fear to be judged by those who are not white..  BecauseBlacks are stereotyped to be uncivilized, whites have the private fearsto be projected onto the Negro.  (96)   Fear only promotes further racism,and the labyrinth of attitudes.  He states that the problem with racialoppression will never be resolved unless the white macrocosm gives up his power.            &nb sp   Baldwin states that mirrors can only lie, because they onlyreflect the surface of people instead of revealing the deep truth.

Communistic Society Essay -- essays research papers

Communistic SocietyKarl Marx, a 19th century philosopher, is credited with establishing and developing the idea of a communist society in response to modern capitalism in the early 1800s. Communism is the theoretical economic system characterized by the collective ownership of property and by the formation of labor for the common advantage of all its members. Marx described tender-hearted history as the attempt to control nature in order to improve the human condition. The party was formed to support and promote the common interests of the proletariat. Communists believed that private property was the root of class struggle. Communists felt that ownership of property and the means of production allowed owners to be oppressive and to control employee wages, product pricing, and lives of the workers. To eliminate this problem, means of production should be government owned. Communists, Marx stated, were to lead society into its new era. Marx stated that following a change the prole tariat would seize control of both the complaisant and economic world. The distinction between classes would be lessened, and class struggle would cease to exist.Government, social structure, and economic festering were three important aspects of Communistic society. Communists believed that the present should dominate the past, contrary to previous modes of thinking under which the past dominated the present. A persons social standing woul...

Harriet Powers :: biographies bio biography

Harriet Powers was born as a slave in 1837 in the state of Georgia. Powers was the creator of two specific quilts which are the most famous and well preserved examples of Southern American quilting tradition still in existence. Powers used the traditional African appliqu technique coupled with the European record keeping and biblical reference traditions. Using these techniques, Powers was able to capture historical legends and scriptural stories in her quilts. Harriet Powers quilts were first seen at a crafts fair by an artist, a Southern white woman named Jennie Smith. Ms. Smith, who kept a diary and upon first concourse Harriet, recalls -- I found the owner, a negro woman, who lived in the country on a little farm whereon she and her husband made a respectable living. She is nearly sixty five years old, of a clear ginger cake color, and is a very clean and interesting woman who loves to talk of her old miss and life befo de wah. At first Harriet Powers was unwilling to sell her quilts to Ms. Smith. Yet when she and her family came into financial difficulty she agreed to sell them. Ms Smith writes -- Last year I sent her vocalise that I would buy it if she still wanted to dispose of it. She arrived one afternoon in front of my door in an ox-cart with the precious burden in her intersection encased in a clean flour sack, which was still enveloped in a crocus sack. She offered it for ten dollars, but I told her I only had five to give. later on going out consulting with her husband she returned and said Owin to de hardness of de times, my ole man lows Id better tech hit. Not being a new woman she obeyed. After handsome me a full description of each scene with great earnestness, she departed but has been back several times to visit the darling offspring of her brain.

Injuries of Snowboarding :: Essays Papers

Injuries of Snowboarding In The Dangers of Snowboarding, told by Taikoh Dohjima the dangers of snowboarding are at high risks and bring many risks to the sport and show that many of the snowboarders induct little experience. The high dangers of snowboarders has bring more of a problem during the years. Snowboarders attempts for hard maneuvers are of novice snowboarders who dont have the right equipment. The dangers of snowboarding are get known, and protectors and releasable bindings are becoming more widely available(660). The attempts snowboarders make hard maneuvers for the first time are genuinely hard, and are shown by their accidents and injuries that happen. Snowboarders have twist very popular since the 1998 Nagano Olympic games. Snowboarders have struggled with many battles with defending themselves towards the skiers. The injuries of skiers and snowboarders are caused by poor training and inadequacy of confidence. The snowboarders are faced with many scratchy conditions while learning how to snowboard. In the year of 1989 to 1997 a poll was taken of 1500 people and it showed that skiers had more injuries than snowboarders(657). The snowboarder injuries take place mainly in their upper body. The types of snowboarding injuries include fractures, lacerations, dislocations, and contusions(657). This occurs because Snowboarders have to stop themselves with their arms and upper chest area. The experts observed, snowboarders tend to ride down the slope in a regular style (with the left typeface in front), so they tend to fall on their left shoulder(659). The conditions are extremely harmful and dangerous for the body, which also attributes to the problem. The data that has been collected is very credible for snowboarders and skiers such as the poll/questionnaire where the patients name, age, sex, location, and slope grade, snow condition, experience and the mode of injury(Taikoh 657-658). The majority of accidents that happen on the slopes are from novice skiers and snowboarders. The lack of experience the snowboarders show poor training. The accidents on the slopes are caused during the beginning trial of starting to learn how to snow board or ski down mountains. Snowboarding has become a very popular sport throughout the years, many skiers are moving towards snowboarding because its different and it becomes a challenge.

Injuries of Snowboarding :: Essays Papers

Injuries of Snowboarding In The Dangers of Snowboarding, told by Taikoh Dohjima the dangers of snowboarding are at high risks and bring many risks to the sport and show that many of the snowboarders fill little experience. The high dangers of snowboarders has create more of a problem during the years. Snowboarders attempts for hard maneuvers are of novice snowboarders who dont have the right equipment. The dangers of snowboarding are decorous known, and protectors and releasable bindings are becoming more widely available(660). The attempts snowboarders make hard maneuvers for the first time are real hard, and are shown by their accidents and injuries that happen. Snowboarders have exit very popular since the 1998 Nagano Olympic games. Snowboarders have struggled with many battles with defending themselves towards the skiers. The injuries of skiers and snowboarders are caused by poor training and wish of confidence. The snowboarders are faced with many jolting conditions while learning how to snowboard. In the year of 1989 to 1997 a poll was taken of 1500 people and it showed that skiers had more injuries than snowboarders(657). The snowboarder injuries take place mainly in their upper body. The types of snowboarding injuries include fractures, lacerations, dislocations, and contusions(657). This occurs because Snowboarders have to stop themselves with their arms and upper chest area. The experts observed, snowboarders tend to ride down the slope in a regular style (with the left human face in front), so they tend to fall on their left shoulder(659). The conditions are extremely harmful and dangerous for the body, which also attributes to the problem. The data that has been collected is very credible for snowboarders and skiers such as the poll/questionnaire where the patients name, age, sex, location, and slope grade, snow condition, experience and the mode of injury(Taikoh 657-658). The majority of accidents that happen on the slopes are from novice skiers and snowboarders. The lack of experience the snowboarders show poor training. The accidents on the slopes are caused during the beginning trial of starting to learn how to snow board or ski down mountains. Snowboarding has become a very popular sport throughout the years, many skiers are moving towards snowboarding because its different and it becomes a challenge.

Investigating the Solubility of 5 Salts

1. PurposeThe experiments were carried out for measurement of solubility of 4 chosen coarsenesss in water to arrange these salts in the ascending order of solubility.2. IntroductionDifferent salts separate in water to different extent. This fact is of great importance in our daily life as well as in industrial human race like extraction of useful mineral/metal, purification of salts, corrosion etc. Solubility of salts is quantitatively expressed in different units. The most common creation maximum mass of a salt which can be completely dissolved in a unit mass of a solution hypothecate 14 gm of KNO3 per 100 gm of water i.e. of gm solute/gm solvent type. Other units ar Molarity (M), Molality (m), Normality (N), Mole section (X) etc. These different units are useful in different situations. It is easiest to experimentally pin down the solubility of a salt in gm (of salt)/100 gm (of solvent) unit and this value can easily be converted into other units by using suitable formulae . The formula to convert gm solute/gm solvent solubility value into molarity (M) is followingM = (1)Where, is density of solution in g/liter and formula mass is in g/mol.Materials are classified as insoluble, slightly soluble or soluble. Materials with solubility less than 0.01M are classified as insoluble.Experiments were carried out to measure solubility of four salts calcium Sulfate CaSO4, Copper (II) nitrate Cu(NO3)2, Potassium Nitrate KNO3 and Sodium Chloride NaCl.3. MaterialsApproximately five grams of to each one of salts Ammonium Nitrate NH4NO3, Calcium Sulfate CaSO4, Copper (II) Nitrate Cu(NO3)2, Potassium Nitrate KNO3 and Sodium Chloride NaCl, 250 ml beaker, 100 ml beaker, 50 ml burette and Parr DMA 35 density meter.4. Procedure4.1. Ammonium Nitrate NH4NO3 salt was ground into fine powders using a mortar and pestle.4.2. Approximately 5 gm of the salts was weighed using a balance and the exact mass was recorded for each of the salts.4.3. The salt powder was placed in a c lean 250 ml beaker.4.4. Water was added slowly using 50 ml burette and the solution was incessantly stirred while water was being added. Water addition was done until either all the salt powder was dissolved or 50 ml was reached, whichever occurred first.4.5. Volume of water required for complete detachment of the salt powder was recorded.4.6. minginess and temperature of the saturated salt solution was measured by using Parr Density meter and the same was recorded.4.7. Steps 4.1 through 4.6. were repeated for the remaining four salts and the values were recorded in a table.5. DataThe data from this experiment is presented in table 1 belowTable 1 Experimental data on solubility of the saltsSalt Mass of Salt (gm) Volume of H2O (ml) Temperature (oC) Density of settlement (gm/ml) CaSO4 5.088 50 none None Cu(NO3)2 5.020 23 30.4 1.125 KNO3 4.956 48 16.9 1.065 NaCl 4.993 49 20.2 1.0656. Results and AnalysisFrom data it is very clear that CaSO4 is insoluble in water.Solubility of remai ning three salts was deliberate using formula 1.For Cu(NO3)2M = 1.07 at 30.4 oC Hence solubleFor KNO3M = 1.00 at 16.9 oC Hence solubleFor NaClM = 1.20 at 20.2 oC Hence solubleThe results are presented in table 2 in the ascending order of solubility.Table 2 Solubility of given saltsSalt Solubility of Salt (g/100 g of water) Solubility of Salt (M) Temperature (oC) CaSO4 0 water-insoluble Not recorded KNO3 10.35 1.00 16.9 Cu(NO3)2 21.83 1.07 30.4 NaCl 10.20 1.20 20.2 The order of solubility of salts is followingCaSO4 KNO3 Cu(NO3)2 NaClThis order may get slightly modified if we compare solubility of salts at same temperature. It should be famed that solubility value depends on temperature and this is the reason, why solubility value is reported along with temperature.Glassware has been used in these experiments at visibility of solution was required to determine that salts were completely dissolved. Besides, these glass wares provide reasonable accuracy and are fairly less costly.The salts were ground into fine powder because fine powders accelerate rate of dissolution of salts, hence the experiment can be finished in short span of time.

Cpoe for Emory Healthcare

Business Case NEU Consulting Group Prepared by Kuan-ling Chiu Wenjie Xie Executive synopsis This business case forbiddenlines how the CPOE in accredited forget address current business concerns, the benefits of the undertaking, and recommendations and only whenification of the devise. The business case also discusses detailed encounter goals, performance measures, assumptions, and constraints. 1 Issue Since the perception of forbearing safety has arisen, many medical organizations were striving to alter medication safety.Emory healthcare, the largest and most comprehensive health care governance in Georgia, was one of them who were seeking ways to prevent medication errors. In recent years, some highly influential studies revealed that medical errors occurred in inpatient and let outpatient settings at alarmingly high rates. Researchers point out about 1. 3 million injuries occurred annually to patients in U. S. hospitals, at a high percentage of which were at least pa rtly due to errors in patient management.In the Emory healthcare, physicians place runs by writing them on an poses sheet attached to the patient chart or they would call a take for and ask him/her to write the founds on the order sheet. Orders are paper-based or just by verbalization. Furthermore, medication orders ordered by radiology technicians or phlebotomists would be carried out by a unit clerk who is responsible for to fax or s support and then sent orders directly to the pharmacy. Such paper-driven work is not effectual and prone to errors without standardizedization, physicians carry no responsibility for orders, which is critical and directly points to medical errors.It was calculated that 37% of the patient cases had medication treatment fault in the Emory Healthcare because of its paper-driven prescription servewhich is prone to error. Around 9%of injuries werepartiallydue toinaccurate medical orderinput. Furthermore, 60% of the patients were not satisfied with theirtreatment. 2 anticipate Outcomes In order to prevent medical errors and mitigate order the true, the suggestion of implement CPOE (Computerized Provider Order Entry) has surfaced.CPOE allow for establish order standard and permit physicians write orders electronically and directly, thus prevent order in the true. Furthermore, paper-driven work bequeath be eliminated and replaced by electronic move. Computerized processing get out improve efficiency of workflow, accuracy of input and reduce cost. Ultimately, all physician orders lead be standardized, electronic and traceable. Thus, medical errors caused by human race negligence allow for be reduced to minimum. 3 RecommendationVarious options and alternatives were analyzed to determine the best way to improve physician order processes and reduce the error and cost. The recommended CPOE project volition methodically migrate the physician orders and the patient records of current mainframe dodging to the new estimato r-based broadcast in order to preserve data integrity. The new computer-based platform leave improve the efficiency and accuracy of managing orders and records. The project will achieve its desired results Physicians will directly enter orders electronically by standardized requirements. The governing body will check the orders and alert the users with foreign entries. Orders will be presentd and can be accessed immediately. Orders and patient records are traceable and easy to obtain. The system will provide users with alerts and guides of best practice, duplicate, drug interactions when grant prescription or orders. Business Case Analysis squad The following individuals comprise the business case analysis team. They are responsible for the analysis and beingness of the Emory Healthcare take in business case. Role Description Name/Title Executive Sponsor Provide executive frequent for the project A, White technical foul Lead Provides all technology support for the pro ject E, Chen, Technical Lead Process Improvement Advises team on process improvement techniques Leland Choi, Process Team Lead Project bus Manages the business case and project team B Brown, Project Manager parcel nurse Provides all software support for the project Jack Xie, Software Group Lead Problem Definition 1 Problem Statement In the 1980s and 1990s, researchers point out approximately 1. 3 million injuries occurred annually to patients in U. S. ospitals, 69% of which were at least partially due to errors in patient management. In 2000, the Institute of Medicine make a report that concluded that more people died each year from preventable errors in hospitals than from car accidents, breast cancer, or AIDS. Medical errors caused by human oversight are the main issue inside Emory Healthcare. In 1986, it was calculated that 37% of the patient cases had medication treatment fault. The problems are due to the lack of standard for orders by physicians. Physicians would place orders by hand writing, and then they would call a nurse and ask him/her to write the orders on the order sheet. Orders are paper-based or just by verbalization.Such paper-driven work that without standardization is not efficient and prone to errors. Moreover, physicians carry no responsibility for orders, which is critical and directly points to medical errors. During the last five years, 60% of the patients were not satisfied with their treatment. Furthermore, works driven by paper are costive and time-consuming. 2 Organizational Impact The CPOE project will impact the Emory Health Care in different aspects. The following provides a high-level explanation of how the organization, tools, process, and roles. Tools COPE project mainly focuses on designing a new system to improve the accuracy rate of order entry.The system will also enhance the function of dealing emergency situation. This will require preparation some(prenominal) physicians and nurses to manipulate the new system. A tutorial function also includes in the application to make employee adapt the system quickly. Processes with CPOE Project comes more efficient and controlled by physicians. Physicians have more jobs to do within the whole procedure. Before the CPOE, new medication reconciliation will be placed after the communication between the doctor and the nurse. Now physicians should be able to place the order by themselves and send them to the providers directly. Nurses job is only to take care of inpatients.Roles and Responsibilities the CPOE project provides greater power to physicians and fewer burdens on nurses. The compute of clerks will decrease sharply because now physicians can send orders to the providers directly. The middle layer is useless with this condition. IT surgical incision should provide more solutions to help employees be familiar with the new system. More training sessions should be taken place for employees who are unwilling to accept the system update. The new platf orm needs more computers and an appropriate database to support the system operation. Thus, the financial department should set up new budget for the new equipment necessitate.Hardware/Software in addition to the computers and licenses for the project, NEU Consultant team will be required to purchase additional servers and database to accommodate the platform and its anticipated growth for the next 5 years. 3 Technology Migration In order to effectively make employees be familiar with the computerized provider order entry system, a phased method has been designed which will result in minimal disruption to day to day operations, administration, and payroll activities. The following is the high-level overview of the system. Phase I Hardware/Software (including database, servers and new computers) will be purchased for new system.IT department staff will response for the configuration of back end equipment. Phase II All employees will receive training on the new system. Depending on d ifferent roles, they will get diverse learning sessions. For example, physicians will learn how to place prescriptions and medication reconciliation. Nurse will strike how to allocate patients room and update patients status. Phase III form might be altering depending on employees reflections to make the system be manipulated easily. NEU consulting group will provide strong support in this period. Phase IV The new system will go live and the older pattern of hand-written entry will be stood down. Project OverviewThe CPOE Project overview provides detail for how this project will address Emory Healthcare business problem. The overview consists of a project description, goals and objectives for the CPOE Project, project performance criteria, project assumptions, constraints, and major(ip) milestones. As the project is approved and moves forward, each of these components will be expanded to include a greater level of detail in working toward the project plan. 1 Project Description Th e purpose of this project is to implement Computerized Provider Order Entry (CPOE) across Emory Healthcare. Computerized Provider Order Entry is a computer application that is used by physicians to enter diagnostic and therapeutic patient care orders.In most cases these orders are communicated electronically to the departments and personnel responsible for carrying them out, either by directly connecting to specific departmental computer systems that execute the order (such as laboratory or pharmacy systems), or by staff printing out the orders in the appropriate locations for execution. For CPOE applications electronically connected to departmental systems, confirmation of the order and the following result (in the case of sorts) are transmitted back to the ordering physician. thither are three major deliverables associated with this project. A consolidated and standardized Order Sets to facilitate CPOE that are evidence based 100% CPOE Compliance across the organization.Physici ans will enter in real-time, all orders directly into CPOE system thereby eliminating transcription and the use of third-person (i. e. Nurses etc. ) to enter orders into patients electronic health records Lab, Imaging, Consult, Nutrition, Medications, Patient Care. Decision Support Alerts alerts to guide best practice, duplicate, drug interactions etc. Provide rules and alerts to guide healthcare decisions Alerts for drug interactions, dosage and adverse event Online help for alerts 2 Goals and Objectives The goal of this project is to implement the Computerized Provider Order Entry (CPOE SYSTEM) at Emory Healthcare in order to facilitate the full use of Computerized Provider Order Entry (CPOE) passim the hospital.It is expected that Emory Healthcare will realize benefits in improved clinical diagnostic capabilities and clinical workflow processes as a result of the implementation of CPOE. execution of CPOE addresses a number of key requirements for achieving meaningful use of t heir Electronic Health Record per the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. Also, implementation of CPOE will lay the foundation for modify additional clinical functionality through the implementation of additional modules such as, clinical Alerts and other models. A number of other clinical initiatives must be unblemished in order to achieve full COE functionality including Care Plans, Order Sets and Process Mapping.It is important to realize that the implementation of CPOE is an ongoing performance improvement initiative that will require ongoing enhancements and refinements in order to accommodate the changing of information system healthcare environment. This includes workflow refinements, additional order sets, and training process The CPOE Project directly supports several of the corporate goals and objectives established by NEU Consulting group. The following are the business goals and objectives that the CPOE Project supports and how it supports them Goals Improved clin ical decision making as a result of apropos access to historical patient information at the point of care (existing medications, lab results, allergies) Reduce number of adverse events as a result of clinical ordering errors Reduced patient length of stay Improved clinical decision making as a result of timely access to clinical order information at the point of care (historical orders, interactions and conflicts) Reduction in costs and manual effort associated with manual ordering process Improvements in workflow processes for ordering tests and transmitting The ability to access patient order information throughout the hospital and from remote locations Obtain information that can provide reports about productivity and performance metrics High physician and patient satisfaction Reduce / elimination of paper orders Reduce chance of clinical errors through the use of order validation and checking Objectives To provide emergency alert in order to monitor patients real-time status. To reduce order processing time by 25%. To increase order entry accuracy to 98%. To reduce medication turnaround time by 60% To provide alert function for physicians when writing orders or prescription. To standardize physician orders and patient records. To cut the clerks department in order to save transaction time. To transform hand written patient records into digital records by 95%. 3 Project Assumptions The following assumptions apply to the WP Project. As project formulation begins and more assumptions are identified, they will be added accordingly. The core implementation team will consist of key resources from Emory Healthcare. This team will collaborate in order to coordinate the project activities between their organizations. The implementation team will have access to the areas within the hospital where they need to work The implementation team will have cooperation from the Emory Healthcare staff as necessary but with the intention that disruption will be minimal Resource requirements and costs for ongoing system support will be agreed upon by Emory Healthcare and NEU Consulting group during the initial phase of the project Emory Healthcare resources will be available as needed Regular review of project status will occur and be communicated through communication plan Client will attend the required training 4 Project Constraints The following constraints apply to the CPOE Project. As project planning begins and more constraints are identified, they will be added accordingly. Dependencies of CPOE Vendor delivery and order of module upgrades and installations Resource availability (IT, non IT, and vendor) Budgets The total cost of the project should be done under the budget approved by the board of directors and make sure to control the cost not exceed the budget of each year. Schedule Fully operational in 3 years Quality CPOE system and process improvement service shall meet all quality standards and clients requirements. 5 Selected Approach Various options and alternatives were analyzed to determine the best way to improve physician order processes and reduce the error and cost. The selected CPOE project will methodically migrate the physician orders and the patient records of current mainframe system to the new computer-based platform in order to preserve data integrity. The new computer-based platform will improve the efficiency and accuracy of managing orders and records. The project will achieve its desired results Physicians will directly enter orders electronically by standardized requirements. The system will check the orders and alert the users with inappropriate entries. Orders will be saved and can be accessed immediately. Orders and patient records are traceable and easy to obtain. The system will provide users with alerts and guides of best practice, duplicate, drug interactions when assigning prescription or orders. 6 Major Project Milestones The following are the major project miles tones identified at this time. As the project planning moves forward and the schedule is developed, the milestones and their target completion dates will be modified, adjusted, and finalized as necessary to establish the baseline schedule. Milestones/Deliverables Target Date Contract / Board Authorization 12/10/2012 Project Management Plan eulogy 05/05/2013 System Implementation Kick off 05/27/2013 Functional review 06/05/2013 Hardware technical design 10/20/2013 Order and receive hardware and software 11/17/2013 System implementation complete (software) 03/10/2014 Database design and configuration complete 07/20/2014 System installation (hardware and software) 09/09/2014 Complete test plan 09/22/2014 Test and enable network connectivity 01/20/2015 System testing complete 04/25/2015 Nurse, Pharmacy documentation preparation and training 07/14/2015 Physician documentation preparation and training 07/18/2015 System maintenance plan complete 10/25/2015 System on live 01/01/2016 System maintenance start 01/01/2016 equal and Saving Analysis The following two tables capture the cost associated with the CPOE Project, descriptions of these actions, and the total associated with the cost item for CPOE project. CPOE Ongoing woo count court Item Action Type Description Cost Hardware and Software Cost Application Software sustentation $150,000 tercet-Party Software maintenance Workstation Maintenance Network Cost LAN maintenance $35,000 Network Monitoring equipment Staff required to support CPOE Cost Pharmacy analyst $60,000 CPOE Project Manager Clinical Programmer/builder Additional Help Desk Support Network/equipment support staff Others Cost None IT Resources $100,000 Net Cost $345,000 CPOE One-Time Cost Estimate Cost Item Action Type Description Cost Hardware and Software Cost Application License Cost (CPOE, Scanning software etc. $1,000,000 Third party software license costs Work stations/Printers Network Cost Install Wireless LAN $450,000 Upgrade to LAN/Wireless Networking monitoring equipment Implementation Cost Vendor cost $155,000 Consultant cost Travel cost Outsource staff cost Internal Project teams Cost IT Management $300,000 Project Manager Analyst Technical staff Training Cost Vendor cost $30,000 Consultant cost NurseTraining Physician Training Other Training Net Cost $1,935,000 CPOE Ongoing/one time saving Emory Healthcare has saved approximately &270,000 annually through elimination of transcription cost and increased radiology revenues by over $300,000 annually through better capture of documentation with CPOE. Alternatives Analysis The following alternative options have been considered to address the business problem. These alternatives were not selected for a number of reasons which are also explained below. No Project (Status Quo) Reasons For Not Selecting Alternative Keep the origin mainframe legacy system Newly computerized system can improve the efficiency of work CPOE definitely reduces errors The new system provides the real time function which solves emergency situation Cut off middle layer in order to save processing time Alternative Option Reasons For Not Selecting Alternative Outsource the implementation to two different companies in Hardly meets the requirements of Emory Healthcare. order to short development cycle. Difficult to communicate between two companies. High cost to support two cycles. Alternative Option Reasons For Not Selecting Alternative formulate software internally Lack of qualified resources especially not enough developers Lack of expertise to guarantee the security of the system. Huge cost for the cycle of ontogenesis Schedule restricts developing time.

Dragon Multinational

Select a major Dragon Multinational. Describe the companys features that are consistent with Mathews Dragon MNC theory and any that are not consistent. Analyse the factors that led the corporation to be successful. Prepare a collar year Global Development Strategy for the corporation, taking into account the current business environment. Chosen Company The Hong Leong Group with specific focus on city Developments control.The patriarchal features that define a Dragon Multinational Corporation in their simplest form are large Multinational Enterprises that stem from the Asia-Pacific contribution that substantiate successfully internationalized and in some cases become a leading firm in its sector (Mathews). The Singapore ground Hong Leong Group fits this classification to the highest degree seamlessly as with its many offshoots it is worth an estimated $30 billion boasting highly successful projects within property, finance, hospitality and trade and industry (hongleong. com. sg).Unlike many of the companies Mathews makes reference to in his theory the Hong Leong Group was not instantly a global success, in fact it was started in 1948 by Kwek Hong Png as a abject shop dealing in construction materials. Later on in the 1960s the group moved into Finance for splendid local firms and a small amount of property investment. In the 1970s The Hong Leong Group obtained a dominant stake in its most well known venture City Developments Limited which was then a mere 8 employees and slowly expanded into commercial development.It was in the late 1980s under the control of Kwek Hong Pngs son and afterlife Executive Chairman Kwek Leng Beng that the company made its move into the hotel industry. This is where we witness what Mathews refers to as the Gestalt Switch from domestic to global competitor. The Hong Leong Group is what Mathews classes as a Second gesture MNE. These corporations are characterised by using pull factors that draw firms into global connections rather than push factors that drove firms as stand alone players in the first jolt.A classic Gerschenkronian Latecomer The Hong Leong Group unsuspectedly enhanced their portfolio through acquisitions and joint ventures namely the obtaining of a controlling interest in City Development Limited shorter embarking on what the group call a strategic diversification strategy leading to the purchase of a hotel which thrust the group onto the world stage and was soon followed by rapid amplification and regionalisation.In Mathews theory there are 3 principal characteristics of a latecomer these are accelerated internationalization, organisational innovation and strategic innovation. speed up Internationalization Internationalization is defined as a process of cross-border operations when a business firm headquatered in one country controls and influences the strategic finding making of atleast one affiliate in another country (Yeung). Latecomers progess by making use of existing intern ational connections in Hong Leongs case they use mergers and takeovers in a process known as horizontal integration.They linked with CDL and used the leverage of their financial sector to fund the hotel investments allowing the group to create their hospitality fortify the London listed subsidiary Millenium and Copthorne Hotels plc which now operates over 120 hotels in 18 countries. M&C also signed a global strategic merchandising alliance with Maritim Hotels which added another 49 hotels to the portfolio not inclusive of the eight management contracts announced that are to take place between 2009-2011. This clearly shows the rapid expansion that is so characteristic of a Dragon Multinational.Organizational Innovation Mathews highlights that Dragon Multinationals from an organizational perspective dispensed with conventional international division as they had a global perspective from the get go. This is true of Hong Leong Asia which is the trade and industry branch of the group. T he roots of the Hong Leong Group from its inception were in the concrete industry and although slightly overshadowed by the property and finance sectors in past years Hong Leong Asia was successfully growing in the background.The group has companies such as diesel engines companies, packaging companies and building materials companies that have merged via acquisition of stake holdings to create one single major manufacturing and distribution enterprise. This cluster of businesses that are hugely successful evolve in their case-by-case specialities growing the company as a whole into one of the biggest integrated trade and industry groups in Asia.Strategic Innovation Frequently mentioned in Mathews theory is the idea of latecomers taking advantage of an already well established global network, tapping into this via alliances and mergers. This is the innovative strategy that is displayed brilliantly by the Hong Leong Group as both CDL and Hong Leong Asia used this method to propel t hem through the initial stages of internationalization straight to being globally expansive.City Developments Limited linked with Londons Millennium & Copthorne and new-made Zealands Kingsgate and the Philippines Grand Plaza and know own and operate hotels in 18 countries and are currently expanding to The United Arab Emirates. Similarly Hong Leong Asia after acquiring some(prenominal) companies within Asia to become one of the biggest manufacturing companies in Singapore has linked with several subsidies on both the New York and Amsterdam Stock Exchange.This is a prime exemplar of how pioneering latecomer MNEs from the periphery use linkage and leverage to take advantage of vast existing global networking. Factors influencing success of the group OLI vs LLL Within Mathews theory one of the main factors that influences whether a company can be classified as a Dragon Multinational is whether it fits Dunnings OLI framework or whether it is better accommodate to the adapted LLL fr amework.The original ownership, location and internalization structure best describes the traditional MNE as it reaches global status by overcoming market malfunction with superior option bases and overlooks the methods that form the basis of many modern MNEs global success such as innovation and joint ventures etc. With acquisitions and joint ventures being the primary strategy of the Hong Leong Group their global expansion is definitely more in keeping with Mathews proposed linkage, leverage, learning framework that picks up where the OLI framework left off, based on the international expansion of Dragon MNCs.

A Nation Symbol

A symbol that we occasionally see, are familiar with and slightly know about. To say of its vastness would be clich. How it became popular, eventually universal and now essential, most wont know. Though indeed its significance has gradually risen through history.That symbol is the flag, special(prenominal)ally the flag of a nation. A nation of course being a body of people with a government head, with focus here on the United States of America (USA or US), and patriotism being the system promoting that nations interest.But what is it about these two variables flag and nationalism that make them relatable?More so, how closely associated is the national flag with a nations nationalism? And to be specific, is the US flag most closely associated with its nations nationalism?Nationalism, is the ideology that one specific nation is better than the rest. The most obvious example, that source comes to mind, is what happened to Germany in the 40s and the extent to which that ideology wen t to. Thus because of that result, today, nationalism is usually linked with extremism, militarism, fascism etc.And is therefore seen as a bad thing that is to be, or tries to be, be avoided repayable to its destructible effects when given to its full potential. It is a hard thing to suppress it though as it is also about ones identification with that nation and their pay for whatever it does even if it means affecting other nations wellbeing.When thinking, of the other variable, the word flag the most prominent variant of that symbol that usually comes to mind first is, the flag of a nation and or in other words ones national flag. The most famous ones being of course the British, French and American flags.A national flag represents a nation e.g. historically in use of military (its origins being in naval warfare), more(prenominal) so recently in sports (e.g. the Olympics and World Cup) and importantly in the use of identification as in identifying the nation or a citizen from that nation.The methodology for this hypothesis is a qualitative study, and its case-type a case study.The reason for this is due to finding out whether the flag of a nation (keyword being a) most correlates with that nations nationalism the nation here, being the US. Therefore, the study and search of one specific country would be appropriate enough to fill the criteria. Research on the specific nation of how closely its citizens identifies with their national flag, will penury to be looked at.If the citizens of that country arent or are nationalistic then the research material is able to be established, olibanum answering the hypothesis. The reason for this case-type is because with a specific nation one can make a more direct conclusion on the hypothesis and analyse how effective and true it is.As questioned if the US flag is most closely associated with its nations nationalism, one must first look at the symbolic meaning of it. Historically, between 1777 and 1960 the US go vernment changed the design and governance of the flag, 28 times, to make it possible for each new landed estate to represented.As known, the US national flag has metaphorical meaning such as the 50 stars which represent the 50 states and the 13 red and white stripes which represent the 13 original states that created/founded the US. Each star though is more than just a state, its as if each person (individually) has a place within that star/state and furthermore the flag/nation as a whole, with the star/state being a component of it and thus the persons connection to the rest of the nation.More so the colours of the flag are symbolic as they symbolize valorousness red, purity white, and justice blue. Today uses of the American flag can be seen everywhere from government and public-service buildings, to restaurants and retail, etc, showing the extent to which Americans are willing to go to viewing their flag, but more so its importance to them.As well the flag is often see n in the US military, representing the honour and sacrifice of those who served under it a celebrated example of this being in funerals, where the coffin of a soldier is often draped with the US flag on it. Therefore, with these symbolic meanings and examples which express the importance of the American flag and what it means to its citizens.More so the flag is needed, as it creates a bond and reminds one of their citizenship to the nation, thus producing ideas and feelings that its citizens should have (though how strong those ideas and feelings can get is to be of concern). As it is a flags function, when people see it they are more likely to think and behave in a more nationalistic way.Because of this the flag thus reinforces the connection between a nation and its citizens.Secondly as mentioned, the American flag is a famous icon and is known for being related to values such as liberty and freedom, both major components in the American national identity. Besides other meanings connected with the flag including unity, loyalty and sacrifice to ones nation.This is due to American history which is about and embodies these values in their struggle for freedom the American Revolutionary War defence of freedom the American Civil War and more recently that the US military is seen as guaranteeing force for this freedom wherever it goes (for example Afghanistan).This thus produces a sense of commitment to the flag and the nations values it represents.Thirdly on a more wide and in-depth level, Americans perceive themselves, as superior over the rest of the world. In relation to the American flag this can be seen in ones contact with it which increases ones attachment to the nation (as said the flag embodies the nation), a basis for nationalist superiority.In simplistic terms, the flag serves as a reminder of this scholarship and produces a sense of nationalism in Americans. Thus, the flag promotes the view that the US is superior to other nations and should be a world power.

Female characters: Coursework Essay

For this coursework I am vent to be explaining how writers in my chosen stories ca-ca presented their female char defenders. I allow be investigating whether or non the females fit their typical stereotype in the ordinal Century of organism real(prenominal) submissive and gullible. I entrust also look at what sort of way they fit that stereotype within e actuallyday life-time or on a pertinacious term basis. To stick a range in this investigation I will concentrate on the contradicting stereotype of macrocosm unconditional and positive(p) as a wo workforce not fitting in with how a typical nineteenth century cleaning woman would expect to act. Certain consequences of not acting as the stereotype are proven to not necessarily make that particular woman worse off as we see in the myopic stories I am looking at.Through stories I have read containing characters based on the nineteenth century women unrivaled of the ideas that was most obvious to me was that of the chara cters macrocosm typical nineteenth century woman at the start of the rook story and because funing out to be a lot stronger hence we first perceived.The first character I am going to mention which fits into this idea is Dorothea from the abruptly story The Un anticipate by Kate Chopin. Chopin shows Dorothea to be a loving, maturate married woman, impatient towards her economize arriving home. She is shown to be a perfect fit for her stereotype. She is dep give noticeant on her husband and excited and desperate for his arrival home. Chopin describes it as torture for Dorothea as she waits for her husband. This is very extreme language for the author to use to demonstrate just how Dorothea is feeling. Dorothea is commented to having r apieceed the limit of her finishurance this suggests why the reader feels she is very reliant on her purportfelt as it seems she cannot cope without him.All of the above qualities I have seen in Dorothea fit into world typical of the nineteen th century. Although this is how we first see this of her she turns out to be the antonym of this stereotype upon arrival of her husband. Dorothea is perceived as universe indep kiboshent, positionful and confident as she realises her husband is not what he used to be onwards he became ill. Now, Dorothea has to make the decision of whether she still wants to be with her beloved. She chooses to leave him un anticipately and turns out to not be at all comparable her stereotype describes her. At the very end of the short story Dorothea saysNever Not for all his thousands Never, never Not for millionsThis shows she wants more in her life then being at her husbands bedside while he wastes away. Dorothea wants someone she can truly love and have feelings for. It shows she is going to be independent rather then like her stereotype. She is not shallow and staying with him just for his money. Chopins use of repetition in the above quote shows that she wants the reader to see how needy Dorothea is for a fulfilled life and not staying with her beloved when he is as frail as he is and only for his possessions.Another short story which fits into the idea of fitting the stereotype then contradicting it is Tony Kytes the Arch-Deceiver by Thomas Hardy. There are two characters, in my opinion that fit this idea from this short story maven Sallet and Hannah Jolliver.Firstly I animadvert Hannah Jolliver fits into this idea I have came up with of fitting the stereotype then contradicting it because of her role in the short story Tony Kytes the Arch-Deceiver. Hannah is very flirtatious with Tony withal though she agnises that she is out of bounds as he is engaged to another woman. She is disloyal to her own sex. She toys with his emotions and is very forward most their relationship and is presented as being very independent but shows her stereotype when she is very easily pleased as Tony saysI havent quite promised her, and I think I can get out of it, and get hold of you that question you speak of.With regards to the wedding proposal to Milly. All this is being verbalise when all three women Tony is playing against from each one to her are in the wagon with each other but unaware of it. She is shown to be very gullible at the start of the story when being told of how delightful she is by Tony, this is a feature of the stereotype which we see in all the characters mentioned in this section of my coursework. Hannah is almost won oer completely by Tonys charm but then something goes wrong. The wagon crashes due to Hannah being left by herself at the reins. Tonys secret is out, all three women find each other to be hidden in the carriage and Hannah hurts herself when she falls out.Hannah is put across to be the complete opposite to her stereotype for now at the end of the short story. Her father arrives on the scene of the accident just as Tony saysIve asked Hannah to be mine, and she is willing, and weare going to put up the banns next-But was break off by Hannahs father as Hannah was hurtMy daughter is not willing, sirAnd so Tony tries to save his and Hannahs future, failing miserably. This is where Hannah feels the need to intervene,I have spirit, and I do refuse himHannah is shown to be very much the opposite of her stereotype as we saw Dorothea do when things turned out to be different towards the end of her short story. Hannah is confident and strong in her decision of rejecting Tonys proposal. We see that Hannah is a little bit more of her stereotype then we perceive her to be following what has just happened in the story. We are made to think that this decision was only reached because of the fact that her father was there as Hannah looks back once she is sledding with her father did she really mean it? I think that she would possibly say yes was Tony to ask her again at a later date and show she isnt as different as she is put across to be at the end of the short story.Lastly I feel Unity fits into this idea as w hen we first meet her Hardy represents to us as being very desperate for attention from Tony through questions about her appearanceAnd can you say Im not pretty Tony? Now look at meHardy backs up this quote with a statement from Unity which shows that she is quite weak because she has to ask the question and answer it to show Tony the answer she is looking for.Prettier than she?This further proves how needy Unity is for Tonys wise words and how gullible she is towards them. In my opinion Tony should not be saying such things to someone when he is supposed to be engaged to Milly Richards. This makes me thinks that he is able to realise that whoever he promises things will believe him because that is what women were expected to be like in the nineteenth century.As this question is put past Tony, Milly is in fact seen ahead while Unity is in Tonys carriage. To prove how much more of the typical stereotype Unity is Tony asks her to lie subject in the back part of the wagon to hide fro m his future wife and Unity agrees. This is further proof that she is very much like her stereotype.Now is where the second part of my idea comes with regards to Unity. Towards the end of this short story Unity starts to endure up for herself. Tony asks for her hand in marriage AFTER he has already asked for Hannahs.Take her leavings? Not I Id scorn itAnd she walks away. This is the opposite of what Unitys stereotype is. She is shown to be strong and confident in the decision. Hardy shows Unity to stand up for her sex and not shame herself as being second choice, which in turn, leaves it down to Milly as the final choice for TonyA second idea worth of exploration from reading the range of short stories I was given is that of the characters primitively fitting their stereotype of a nineteenth century women. The main character I feel fits into this idea is Sophy out of the story The tidingss Veto by Thomas Hardy.Like the stereotype Sophy is weak and is described as a poor thing wit hin the opening of this short story. We also see just how weak Sophy is through her relationship with her son, Randolph. Her son is her biggest critic. We see this where he corrects Sophys grammarHas, dear mother not haveThis is display that Randolph is using his education to take advantage of his mother disadvantages. Randolph is always correcting his mother and is ashamed of her as she is not as well educated as she should be this is however, due to her background.Randolph is very impolite to Sophy flush though she is his motherSurely you know that by this time.He is the child in this relationship but seemed to reign Sophy showing how much more like her stereotype she is, especially when she does nothing about it. She realises her role in Randolphs life and all men she is considered to be beneath them and not worth their company. Randolph will not associate with those who are of a lower class then him, this includes Sophy. Hardy perceives Sophy as a breakable character by not letting her stand up for herself.When Sophy tells Mr Twycott she will not be working for him anymore so she can marry Sam, her do to Mr Twycott when he asks if she wants to marry Sam isNot much but it would be a home for me.This shows she does not really care who she ends up with as long as she has a roof over her head.Another useful way that Hardy presents Sophy as being her typical stereotype is when she takes drastic action by marrying Mr Twycott instead of her beloved Sam after a fight with Sam. She marries Mr Twycott more for respect then love which almost amounted to veneration. Mr Twycott knows he is marrying beneath him and will lose all the respect he has gained as said in the narrative part of the storyMr Twycott knew perfectly well that he had committed tender suicide by this step.He moves to London because of the fact he feels Sophy is beneath him. Sophy could have refuses Mr Twycotts marriage proposal but has no power or confidence in herself to do this as she is sca red of the consequences if she does not do as she is told by the males in her life. Hardy puts Sophy across as being the perfect stereotype for typical nineteenth century through this action domination by males.The second character that I feel fits into this stereotype for being totally stereotype is Milly Richards again from the short story Tony Kytes the Arch-Deceiver by Thomas Hardy. Milly is seen to be the perfect stereotype for the nineteenth century woman. She has the husband ready for her and is very devoted to him and is presented as being very dominated by him and his needs. She is submissive to Tony and gullible to what he says. Her deportment around him is very much like what women in the nineteenth century were expected to be like and did what was expected of them.As the short story develops we see that Milly is of a very nave nature as she is asked to hide from one of the other women in the story for the sake of keeping the peace between that particular woman and Tony. Fitting the stereotype Milly agrees to do as she has been told by Tony,I dont mind, to oblige you, TonyMilly does not seem to mind, in my opinion, that Tony seems ashamed to be seen with her. Milly didnt care much about doing it and crouches down in the wagon unaware that Unity is also hidden amongst the wagon at the other end.Further into the story Milly realises that Unity is in the wagon and go up closer to her. And even though Tony was in the wrong of having three women aboard his wagon Milly is very defensive of himMind what you are sayingThis proves she is even more like her stereotype due to her protecting the male and not thinking he could do anything to harm her and thinking he is perfect. She is extremely protective of Tony and does not think that he would do such things to her resulting in her being disloyal to her own sex for not believing what Unity is saying to her.Toward the end of the story Milly is found amongst the wagon by the other two women. Tony chooses the other two women over Milly and so chooses Milly last to wed him. This is because he knows she is the typical stereotypical woman for the nineteenth century otherwise he would not have wasted his breath. Milly being the perfect stereotype saysIf you like, Tony. You didnt really mean what you said to them?And with a quick No from Tony things were settled and Milly believed what he had told her. Tony is actually indeed disappointed he is left with his final choice as it is not seen as a challenge to win over Milly because she is the typical stereotype.For my third and final idea in this piece of coursework I will comment on contradicting stereotypes. The stereotypes that I have chosen that are perfect for this category are out of the short stories Births. Mrs small-scale, of a son and The Womans rosiness.Firstly I will mention the character of The little little girl in the story The Womans Rose. The basis of the story is a rose that the girl has and is very important to her. This rose is not mentioned very much at all in the opening of the short story but closer to the end it is crystallize that it is important.At the start of this story the girl is the only woman in the settlement and so has her choice of men, then the cashier comes along.I feel that the girl is contradicting of her stereotype for the typical nineteenth century woman due to the impact she has on men in the story. Instead of being reliant on men and thinking about men all the time she is more interested in the only other woman in this story and she has much more influence on the men in this short story then they will ever have on her. The men in this story worship the girl like a queen as there was no other women to worship and all the men are trying to win her over and stand out so she will choose them.The girl had power she was the centre of attention and stood out, what women in the nineteenth century were not expected to do. Schreiner presents the girl as being very much what women w ould loved to have been like and had the power to choose their choice of men rather then having to do the racecourse themselves.At the end of the short story the girl goes up to the narrator in a bid to become her friend although she has received mixed messages of whether or not to speak to her or not. The girl gave her one of the things that was most precious to her the rose.The girl is not the stereotype of what a typical nineteenth century woman should be. She concentrated more on her relationship with the narrator then she did worrying about what typical women did back in those days getting a husband and producing children for the male in their life. The girl wanted more for herself then that and did not depend on males but influenced them. In this short story it was more of a role reversal.I am also going to mention the only other woman that is in the short story The Womans Rose. She is known as The narrator. The rose in this short story is straight away put across to be very important to the narrator in the opening paragraph which endsbut no one has my rose.To show its importance to her. The story then goes on to explain why it is of such nurture to the narrator. When the narrator came into the small village of which the girl used to be the only one attention was made of the narrator took this away from her. She started t be the centre of attention towards men and they worshipped her instead. She influenced men. This was not necessarily because she was prettier then the girl but because she was something new for the men in the village to concentrate on. This is something that she is not aware of but has the fear that it is because she is new and not because they are truly interested in her. She is fresh meat. This made her feelings towards men feelings of hatred and regret for going to the village.The narrator liked the power she received from coming to the village but did not have a clue what to do with it and thinks she is hated by the one thing she does not want to be hated by in the story the girl. She wants a familiarity with the girl but does not know how to go about it as she thinks she is hated and has plenty men to keep her occupied if not distracted from thinking about it. The narrator never looked at the girl and never had any association with the girl as she believed this was the better way to be if she was hated.Schreiner makes the narrator defend the girl if she is being spoke of amongst the village to show that she does care about what is said and does want to be her friend. For doing this it pays off towards the end of the short story when the white rose is obtained as an act of friendship by the girl.The narrator is shown to be the complete opposite of her stereotype in this short story and not at all like she is expected to be. She is shown to have other worries than that of the typical worries for women in that time normally.For the other two characters I will comment on in this idea I turn my attention toward s a short story named Births. Mrs Meek, of a son. The two characters that I am going to mention are Mrs Progit and Mrs Bigby.Firstly I will talk about how I think Mrs Bigby is contradicting towards her stereotype. Near the beginning of the story Mrs Bigby is said to be able to storm a town, single-handed and that she could terrify the stoutest heart. Mrs Bigby is almost definitely not at all like her stereotype. She is a remarkable woman. Her son-in-law is scared of her as she is a scary woman. Other women in her time were not forward enough to be scary as such and did not have the confidence to scare males in their lives. This is the complete opposite of what we saw in The Sons Veto and the character of Sophy. She was not so much scared of her son but the roles were in the correct places for the nineteenth century. The opposite is what we see in the relationship between Mrs Bigby and her son-in-law.Most women in the nineteenth century dont have much of an education and Mrs Bigby bo asts of this knowledge. She is the total opposite of what is expected of women in her time. She is the dominate one in the relationship between her and Mr Meek. She wont let him see his own son and as a result of this Mr Meek is angry and frustrated he feels shoved aside. The male in this story feels left out in the cold. With emotions running wild Mr Meek thinks his son is being killed. Mr Meek shows the qualities of a nineteenth century woman instead of Mrs Meek as is expected as she is the woman in this short story. She is possibly the best example of the contradicting stereotype along with the next character I am going to talk about Mrs Progit.Mrs Progit is a character of exuberant figure which gets in the way a lot and an obstruction to other people. She completely contradicts her stereotype by being very confident in her behaviour and brings desolation and devastation into other people lives in the short story. She has taken over the house. Mrs Progit wont let Mr Meek see his son as well as Mrs Bigby. She wants to keep the child to herself and raised a storm about the subject.She has power and alienates Maria Janes affections towards Mr Meek with the power she has. She pushes Mr Meek about which is not what her stereotype would do. She is supposed to be quiet and dominated by males but instead there has been a role reversal regarding Mrs Progit. She is completely confident in her own nature and does not let herself get pushed around by the male but instead gives them a taste of their own medicine. This is what women in the nineteenth century did not have the power and confidence to do because they were afraid of the consequences.In conclusion of this piece of coursework I feel I have successfully explored how different writers have presented female characters in their short stories to show different ways in which women could act in the nineteenth century and the results how they act towards other characters in the stories. I read a range of different st ories that I felt would get all the different views across and only include those stories that I thought had solid evidence of different ways in which women felt they had to be like or what they wanted to be like. I think I have investigated how the writers create their characters and form the readers opinions of those particular characters using structure and clever writing techniques.

30 Seconds to Mars Essay

Launched in 1998 by the bands front man Jared Leto and his older brother, drummer Shannon Leto, 30 Seconds to Mars lay down success in the 2000s with their musical mix of post-grunge, scream, and hard rock. The band gained an audience with its self-titled debut, but it was the platinum-selling album A Beautiful Lie that opened the doors in 2005, gaining the band a spot on MTV while making the way for a long road of tours. The bands mates also showed a high discernment for marketing, which they revisited several years later by using fans pictures for their third album, This Is War.Jared Leto enlisted the help of his brother and co-founded 30 Seconds to Mars in 1998. The separate made its studio appearance four years later, releasing a self-titled album whose post-grunge sound betrayed an affinity for groups like Chevelle and Incubus. Although it only achieved modest success, the growing 30 Seconds to Mars still laid the foundation for a healthy career. Before all the great hype the band first started in 1998 it wasnt advantageously known so they expanded their music by coming to America, gold status in multiple foreign countries, and producing several singles, including two Top 10 rock hits.30 Seconds to Mars heavily toured as a result, sporting a new lineup that included lead guitarist Tomo Miliceivc and bassist Matt Wachter in addition to the two Letos. Wachter threw in the towel in 2007, the band continued to tour a rope the world for the rest of the year, making several major festivals such(prenominal) as Roskilde and Pinkpop. They also played opening shows for bands like The Used and Linkin Park. The band has gone through a lot in their background for the band itself and the members.Created in 1998 by Jared Leto (vocals and guitar) and his brother, Shannon (drums), 30 Seconds to Mars merely began as a small family project. Things began to speed up quickly, however, and Matt Wachter later joined the band as bassist. later on a small revolving door of gu itarists (as the bands first two guitarists, Kevin Drake and Solon Bixler, left the band due to issues primarily related to touring), the three auditioned Tomo Milicevic to round out the bands roster. Matt Wachter plays keyboards for the band.Jared Leto might be a name that some people have heard before, before the band started he was a major actor. Their music is filled with emotions and are very personal to them (their songs are based on real life experiences) This band is not or so fame, money, and any of that stuff. They are all about the music and they sing from their hearts. Jared never used his title as an actor to promote his band and never will. Their incomparable style of music and heart moving lyrics fills the listeners heart with so much emotion.

Statement Of Interest

Among other things, I have this diversity of experience to offer the Global Transaction Team. My passion for sustainable environment and resource protection is much than a decade. My University project research investigated the effects of tannery effluents and other industrial photocopys on aquatic resources, 2000. Collected effluents from industries in plateau State, Nigeria and prepared various concentrations with which I clear Recommits SSP (Tailpipe). The findings were valuable and highly revealing.These findings have been used by government agencies for regulatory policies. In my first degree I was awarded the University Scholar Award and university undergraduate scholarship consecutively for 3 years and graduated among the best. Over the years I worked in the Banking and Finance industry in Nigeria. I have processed facilities for pay small to medium and large scale enterprises and have managed these business relationships and portfolios for several years. This in the long run will contribute to a strong hole-and-corner(a) sector-driven economy.In the past four years, I worked as Head of Operations, Zenith Bank Ply leading a team of hardworking and result-oriented workforce. Professionally, I have contributed innovative to the development and success of my organization as the founding member of the bank wide operations committee. My responsibilities include sound business decisions, dispute resolution, negotiation and commercial skills. I trained in Leadership skills, interpersonal skills, Risk management, financial statement analysis, Credit assessment, Effective Writing, Communication, and Management skills and on a leadership Award in the Bank in 2012.My present field, MBA in Agribusiness, has given a strong foundation to my analytical skills focusing on Quantitative Techniques in Management, Research Methods and statistical Analysis, and a deeper understanding into the Principles and Practice of Crop Production, Principles and Practice of Animal Production, Fisheries Management, Commercial Production of Foodstuffs and Quality, Food Processing Technology and Practices, Food Industry and Agribusiness System, and economic science for Agribusiness managers among others.My most recent reservation on Integrated Fish Farming was rated excellent. This study focused on Echo-Farming in which the maximum utilization of resources including wastes is proportionally related to minimum damage Of the environment. I pointed to the consciousness of my audience why the world food production could grow significantly to feed the ever ontogenesis population, yet the loss of soil fertility, industrial activity and solicitation of unsophisticated lands will continue to hamper such increased productivity.Suggesting, I reiterated organic waste reclamation, recycling and re-use in integrated yester with treatment, incineration, landfill and composting to drastically reduce waste, and achieve minimum disruption to the environment, as well as the best financial result possible. such is evidenced in Shanghai Farms, Porto novo. My primary interest lies in Agribusiness and I will explore its great potential to generate jobs.The practical agribusiness-based MBA understudies agricultural bring forths with direct experiences such as Durance Farms, and Charter Farms practicing commercial production in fisheries and poultry, as well as other commercial farming of Cassava, Rice, and Yams and so on Seed in production of a variety of staple foods, and also as industrial raw materials for Ethanol, Starch industries etc. Animal husbandry employs sellers, farm attendants, veterinary doctors, feed millers, researchers and transporters.

John Keats – Ode to a Nightingale Criticism

Keats is in love with a nightingale. He is at a passing play of how to feel happy for witnessing the birds high requiem, or sad for not gentlemans gentleman part of its world. In the first stanza the poet is having clear symptoms of an extreme sadness. His heart aches and a drowsy numbness tune his sense. This heavy mood is paradoxically denounced in the same stanza. Its being too happy in the nightingales happiness thats causing the malaise. The stanza comes to an end in a joyful mood as opposed the heavy start of the poem. He imagines the birds home as any(prenominal) melodious plot of beechen green.Through this synaesthesia he creates a vivid picture of mavin of his classic bowers. The second stanza opens with a plea for a drought of vintage by means of which he open fire fulfill his plea to fade away. This stanza evokes a lot of appeal to the sense of taste, tasting of works and county green. The theme of nature together with a joyful atmosphere is also evident. Dance , and provencal poetry, and sunburnt mirth. From the comfort of the dreamy second stanza, the third plunges the reader into the sad reality and banality of life. The weariness, the fever, and the fuss are a reality that the nightingale doesnt know.Here youth grows pale and beauty give the gatenot keep her shiny eyes. This sombre stanza induces a feeling of a disappointing reality. Its much better to choke to a dream than to this painful truth. This stanza is also a typical example of Keatss obsession with ailment and death. He decides to fly to the nightingales realm. However he wont do this through substance he pondered about in the first two stanzas, but through the viewless go of poesy. This is a eulogy to poetry and its ability to take the reader to the spiritual realm of belief.He joins the nightingale where the trees let no light in except for when the wind moves their branches. The last three lines stress dark and the gloomy colours of mundane existence. In the fifth stanza he cannot see what soft incense hangs upon the boughs. This synaesthesia leads the reader to touch the scent. He is enveloped in embalmed darkness where balm is a sweet smelling scent but he can still imagine all that there in its midst. Through the ethereal eyes of imagination he can see the white hawthorn and the pastoral eglantine.He can see fast fading violets and the musk-rose that is full of dewy wine to make sure we know that this world being describe is the nightingales not the poets. He can also hear the susurrous haunt of flies on summer eves. After experiencing the extreme joy of the nightingales call option he is finding it hard to go moxie to the harsh reality. He is playing with the tempting intellection of an easeful Death. It would be a happy death, now more than ever it seems rich to die, in such ecstasy. But then his thought evolves further and understands that the nightingale would go on singing, and being death he would miss his high requiem.The s witching from reality to fantasy keeps going on. The poet is back in the nightingales realm. It seems that the switch occurred also in his mood. From the rather dark mood of the 6th stanza, the seventh stanza introduces us to a rather jubilant Keats. Hes full of praise for the without end bird whose voice transcends from ancient days. It was heard by emperor and clown, which by chance implies that its song is for everyone. It was heard by Ruth, a biblical figure who has a sad heart to alleviate her pains. Its song charmd magic ceasments of faery which are forlorn and the seas which are perilous.These row hint at the pain described in the first stanza, a pain the poet is trying to escape. This idea of pain introduces us to the next stanza. The same word forlorn wakes him up reminds him of reality. Fancy or imagination is seen as a cheater. He awakes from this delusion understanding where he really belongs. This brings him to question if it all was a vision, or a waking dream? Th is is a reference to the transient and brief nature of imagination, perhaps the poem itself. It was all a momentary euphoria, fled is that music do I wake or calmness, it seems that the vision was too good to be true.

Piazza San Marco and the Architecture of Romance in Summertime Essay

The urban center of Venice and its monuments function, on the surface, as the under(a)framework and backcloth for the storyline in David Leans 1955 film, Summertime. The action itself advances as a video travelogue, immediately impressing us with the fundamental role the sea plays for this body of water community when the bus turns out to be a water taxi and a fire engine a boat.The camera brings us along the Grand Canal, direful us with celluloid paintings of such magnificent examples of lofty Venetian design and decoration as Longhenas 17th- nose candy Church of Santa Maria della Salute, P completelyadios 16th-century Church of San Giorgio Maggiore, and Antonio da Pontes late 16th-century Rialto Bridge in quick succession. Abruptly, we ar returned to the realities of ordinary Venetian life.Passing on foot d accept centuries-old streets to yet another waterway, we hear a Venetian tossing her household garbage unceremoniously into the canal to be carried away by the tides th at perpetu exclusivelyy cleanse the city, underscoring again the watery foundation that sustains life in Venice. Yet, Venice is more than a simple frame from which the storyline of the film is hung. Venice defines this screw story, enabling the protagonists to escape the constraints of their disparate worlds to a magic place imbued with all the mystery and accost of her eclectic past.Venice is the sum total of ideas and design acquired from its primitive beginnings, through its period under snarled rule, its lucrative mercantile contact with the West and East, and its proximity to Rome, as evidenced in the many monumental churches, statues, columns, scuole, libraries, and palaces that were created by the most prominent architects and artists of the Middle Ages and Renaissance. As Spiro Kostof says in The City Shaped (1999), The city is the ultimate memorial of our struggles and glories it is where the pride of the past is set on display. In the film, as in Venice itself, post S an Marco figures prominently. Often, the Piazza is more than a mere backdrop, at times it seems to become a character of its own right. One of the most prominent structures of the Piazza is the Campanile. Originally constructed in the 10th century, the tall brick Campanile with its tan pyramidal spire seen in the Summertime is actually a 1912 reconstruction of the original as it looking ated when it collapsed in the early part of the 20th century (Kostof, 1995).Early on, as Jane wonders what she will do alone in Venice, the bells of the Campanile ring out, seeming to call to her, beckoning her to Piazza San Marco and her fateful encounter with Renato. In their last meeting, just as Jane utters the sentence I dont want to forgeta single molybdenum the Campanile begins to chime once more. Summertime is rattling much about the meeting of two very different cultures, and this opus is reflected in much of the architecture featured in the film.The most famous of all Piazza structure s, St. Marks basilica is an outstand example the marriage between the Oriental or Byzantine and Gothic twist styles. The elaborate mosaics highlighted in the still travelogue shots, the basilica plan, and the five domes that crown the basilica are clear manifestations of the Byzantine. The arches of the facade, rounded on the underside with pointed rooflines are an excellent example of the interweaving of the Byzantine love for domes and the pointed Gothic arch.Whereas the sculptural detail, rose windows, and trefoil arches present in the Basilica are part of the buildings Gothic heritage. Such Gothic elements also figure prominently in Doges Palace and the Sansovino Library. Finally, St. mark Basilica, Doges Palace and the Sansovino Library all give nods to the classical orders in terms or proportions, but whereas the Basilica boasts obviously Byzantine capitals, Doges are a more convex Byzantine Corinthian hybrid, and the Library capitals are Ionic and Corinthian.The beautiful c oexistence of two different traditions so expertly managed in Piazza San Marco allows for the viewer and the lovers themselves to imagine, at to the lowest degree momentarily, that despite the obvious problems (she being only a tourist and he being married), a fairytale-like union might be possible for them as well. Venice has been referred to by contemporaries as a theme park on water. In the film Summertime, the integration of the characteristics derived from Byzantine, Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque styles combine to produce a whimsical wonder domain within which fantasies can be lived.To highlight this, the camera returns repeatedly to Mauro Coduccis 15th century clock tower in Piazza San Marco focusing on its playful mechanical Moor figures, dazzling blue and gold of the Lion of St. Mark to add a truly whimsical and theme-park-like air to the Piazza. This good sense of fun and freedom further adds to the romance of the couples time together by establishing it as a associa te and safe play space, setting it apart from Janes Ohio reality.Both spatially and chronologically, Piazza San Marcos literally frames the romance between Jane (Katharine Hepburn) and Renato (Rossano Brazzi) as they meet in the Piazza and ultimately their last encounter begins there. Significantly, Jane makes Renato take her away(p) the Piazza to tell him she is leaving. The film goes to great lengths to establish Venice as a fairytale setting, and when Jane explains her reasons for departing so curtly they echo this notion. Jane says she fears staying to long and ruining the perfect memory they have created.Essentially, though her fear is of the dream fade into reality. Thus, it is understandable that Renato begs her to stayfor him there is no difference because Venice is his reality. And having exited Piazza San Marcos for the final time, the spell is broken, at least enough that, like Wendy, she leaves her Peter Pan in his permanent dream and decides to depart the fairytale l and and return to reality, maintaining Venice as a flawless Neverland that lives in her memory.However, unlike Wendy, she had a camera and can look back at her film of the buildings and remember her brief stint in the fairytale land of coexistence.ReferencesKostof, S. (1995). A History of Architecture Settings and Rituals. New York Oxford. Kostof, S. (1995). The City Shaped. London Thames & Hudson. Lopert, I. (Producer), & Lane, D. (Director). (1955). Summertime Motion picture. USA Lopert Films.

Color Imagery in Othello Essay

Imagery, as defined by Websters Dictionary, is the use of splendid figurative language to represent objects, actions, or ideas. In Othello, Shakespe atomic number 18 makes use of semblances to represent ideas or to restrain the mood for the scenes taking place. The use of such affectation imagery enhances the bestow, causing the reader to look ago the mere speech communication and search for the deeper meaning behind the scenes. The predominant glosss that Shakespeare makes use of are total darkness and white however, some symbolism is portrayed through the use of green and red overly.Throughout history, the color black has always been used to set the mood for evil and deceit. In Othello, Iago, the antagonist, construes most of his evil plans in the dark of night. The play even opens at night as Iago begins his wicked scheming (1.1). The play also ends at night as Othello smothers his innocent wife and, later, kills himself. In a soliloquy, Iago declares When devils willin g the blackest sins put on,/They do suggest at first with heavenly shows,/As I do now (2.3.315-317) and finishes with So will I turn her Desdemona virtue into pitch (2.3.324) This spoken language, using the symbolism implied by the color black, allows Iago to make cognize his malicious intents. Convinced, through Iagos scheming, of Desdemonas im justice, Othello proclaims that her name, that was as fresh/As Dians visage, is now begrimd and black/As mine birth face (3.3.387-389).Shakespeares main character is the black moorland Othello. Here, black is not used to imply a sense of evil. In peerless aspect, it reflects the racism during the generation of Shakespeare. Using a black character allows Shakespeare to put racial tensions into his play, placing an even greater burden upon the rifts that are created among the other characters. Throughout the play, several racial slurs are made against Othellos race, especially Iagos railings against him to Desdemonas father Brabantio Bec ause we come to do you service and you think we are ruffians, youll have your daughter covered with a Barbary horse (1.1.109-111) and I am one, sir, that comes to tell you your daughter and the Moor are now making the animal with two backs (1.1.114-115). Othellos black skin also isolates him from the othercharacters, allowing Iago to work his evil deeds without guardianship of Othello undoing them.The color green is used mostly in summons to plants. Plants, in Othello, resemble characters in the play being products of certain inevitable natural forces which, if left unchecked, will grow wild. Iago, who considers himself a good gardener of himself and others (1.3.319-322), cultivates his conceits that they may grow into poisonous weeds.Shakespeare also makes use of the color green to symbolize the jealousy that grows in Othello as Iagos schemes unfold. Iago, pretending to be an honest and good friend, warns Othello of jealousy It is the green-eyd monster which doth bemock the m eat it feeds on (3.3.167-168). It is among the greenery of the garden that Othellos jealousy is first spurred when he sees Cassio with Desdemona (3.3.36).In Othello, the color white is used most extensively to symbolize the virtuosity and innocence of Desdemona, the beautiful wife of Othello and the falsely-accused victim of Iagos malicious lies. Many references are made to Desdemonas fair skin, always a sharp job to her husbands black skin (1.1.120 1.2.66 3.3.480). Towards the conclusion of the play, Desdemona asks her maid and companion Emilia to make her turn in with the white wedding sheets (4.2.105) and even requests of Emilia, If I do die before thee, prithee, shroud me/In one of those same sheets (4.3.223-224). It is upon these very sheets that Othello smothers Desdemona, not wanting to shed her blood for fear of scarring that whiter skin of hers than snow,/And smooth as monumental alabaster (5.2.4-5).Shakespeare evidently wished to emphasize Desdemonas innocence and purity by using the color white as much as possible. The use of so much white to depict the purity of Desdemona adds a tremendous weight to the tragedy of the play for, the audience, having been subjected to so much symbolism of Desdemonas virtuosity, cannot inspection and repair but be moved to tears at her unfortunate death at the hands of her own husband for crimes she had not committed.Shakespeare does not make a tremendous use of the color red. It is mostly symbolized in the mention of blood. As with nearly all literary writings, the use of blood is meant to speak of life and death, mostly of the latter. As Othello passes by after Iago has stabbed Cassio, he hears Cassio cry out and assumes that he is dying. Satisfied that Iago has served justice upon Cassio, he sets his mind to killing Desdemona declaring, Minion, your dear lies dead,/And your unblest fate hies strumpet, I come./Forth of my heart those charms, thine eyes, are blotted/They, bed, lust-staind, shall with lusts blood b e spotted (5.1.33-36). Although he truly does not plan on shedding her blood, the reference to it allows the audience to fully realize his determination to kill her.In regards to using the color red to target life, Shakespeare uses the symbol of a rose. As Othello enters into the room in the last act of the play and makes his long speech before killing his falsely-accused wife he remarks, When I have pluckd the rose,/I cannot draw it vital growth again,/It needs must wither (5.2.13-15).Color imagery in Shakespeares Othello adds weight and meaning to the play. Many can read or view the play and simply enjoy it for its words and literary importance. Other readers or members in the audience enjoy searching deeper into the imagery, whether it be plant, animal, or color, to discover the hidden morals or meanings of the play. Not only do the colors make the play more visually exciting, but they allow the searching audience to add a deeper meaning, perhaps even a personal meaning, to th e play.Work CitedShakespeare, William. Othello. Literature and the Writing Process. Elizabeth McMahan, Susan X Day, and Robert Funk. 6th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice, 2002. 830-915.

Can Control of Written Language Create or Reinforce Power? Essay

By Daniel Whiting Language is the foundation of communication between people, therefore if you ban the use of specific written talking to you are criminalise the communication of the ideas behind that language between people. People will still be able to educate their ideas about the controversial subject but will find it difficult to spread the news on a large scale. This is because most widespread media is in written form like newspapers, books and most online content.In our history lessons we have studied the rule of Joseph Stalin and how he maintained total control over the USSR. He held strict censorship over the countries newspapers and any literature regarding the Soviet way of life and his riegn. Anything condemning the Bolshevistic leadership or critisising them in any way was banned. This clearly helped stop the spread of anti- Stalinist feelings amongst the Russian people and helped grant Stalin unchallenged rule right up until his death.This is similar throughout many bingle party dictatorships in history for example Nazi Germany and Maos China. Many people whitethorn get by that banning certain written language is not a way to insure power. They argue that humans will create other words and phrases to get their ideas communicated. For example many famous manufacturing writers even go as far as to disguise the meaning of their stories behind other language that does not literally mean the same thing.This way they could spread their criticism of the other without the risk of be accused of directly defying the ban. The banning of certain written language arsehole have a blackball effect on our gaining of knowledge. It is depriving our brains from gaining further information from which we can learn from and use in the future. It can be argued however that most of the banned written language in modern civilized countries in the westward for example is banned for the protection of the reader and to stop the spread of problems like racism and s exism.It can be justified because of the fact that it is trying to protect the pillars of modern society rather than deceiving people into oppression that is unremarkably linked with countries ruled under a ruthless dictatorship. Controlling written language can be overcome through clever tactics that find a way around the ban. However it has been be to significantly hinder the spread of ideas that may challenge ones power therefore it can be a useful tool in enforcing and maintaining your power.

Plato’s Allegory of the Cave and Advertisements

Julian Figueroa (30973127) 1 An Allegory of Advertisements How does Platos illustration influence the way we consume deviceistic creation straightaway? E genuinely minute of every day, millions of people atomic number 18 exposed to advertisements. They plague televisions, streets, radio waves, and all means of communication. These advertisements employ many methods of persuasion and their influence is irresistible. however like prisoners in Platos Allegory of the Cave, we atomic number 18 told every day to invest our time and cheer into the subject of these advertisements, and to accept the forms of cosmos they serve us.Whether it be a commercial for a must- pass on new car, to a spot featuring desirable fast food for thought, or to magazines with photoshopped models we be seduced to accept these false forms of populace. In actuality, the car is precisely distinguishable from models in the years past, the food is non near as glossy and fresh as the commercial depicts, a nd the bodies of models have unfeasible proportions. Like the prisoners in the spelunk, we still accept these forms to be reality, regular(a) though they atomic number 18 imitations and falsities of their actual subjects.Puppeteers, like prisoners, are still within the boundaries of the cave, and some believe in their imitations whilst others do it the falsehood they are presenting just like advertisers of today. Even philosopher-kings must be p subterfuge of the cave in certain ways, as they contribute their own forms of imitation to the prisoners, akin to puppeteers. The Allegory of the Cave has an abundance of essence to our generation and future generations to come, as the themes and elements it contains relate at a time to our societys consumption and production of promotional media.In Platos fiction, several metaphors are summoned to illustrate the effect of knowledge on the soul. The allegory starts with the description of a cave a place containing prisoners, shadows, puppeteers and fire. The prisoners are bound to look at the shadows, cast upon the wall by the fire and the objects utilized by the puppeteers. There is an exit to the cave, which is illuminated by the light from the sun exterior. The outside represents true knowledge whereas the inside of the cave represents ignorance a reality other than the truth.Plato considers the puppeteers to essentially be artists using their creations to depict a false reality for the Julian Figueroa (30973127) 2 prisoners. However, those who scanty themselves from the cave are the single ones who can realize true form. Those who do this are labeled as the philosophers. For the purposes of this essay, only when the aspects of art and art interpretation in the allegory are important. What makes the allegory decisive in comparing it to our consumer-producer society is that the metaphors Plato uses directly correlate to the mantras of advertising.Notwithstanding, for any of this argument to be relatable to Platos allegory, which primarily focuses on artists and their creations, one must outgrowth know what makes promotional media a form of artistic expression. Let us assume Platos description that art is a poor imitation of reality. He views the creators of art, or as he sees them, imitators by character third from the king and the truth (Republic, 597e). Artists in publicity take this notion and exaggerate it to the furthest degree. For instance, what makes us want a Burger tycoon burger over any other local burger joint product?The result to that is clear advertising. Without its advertising in mass, one wouldnt be able to distinguish a Burger King product over any other competitors. On the contrary, we are drawn towards their burgers because of their glorious depictions in media. From passing the giant billboards of lucious burgers, to seeing a family enjoy them on a television commercial we are told to believe that these titillating combinations of veggies and protein are a bsolutely marvelous. These advertisements are nothing but classical deceptions of reality.The billboards show us enlarged, crisp patties and fresh vegetables, when in reality, at that place is no guarantee of such a thing. Therefore they are what Plato defines as art imitations of reality. Another object lesson would be political commercials, which skew the truth in a variety of ways. From showing an out of context quote from their opponents, to showing themselves speak to a crowd with lift up music in the concealmentground, politicians use the art of media to manipulate the public from seeing the truth. Advertising is a very sharp form of communication from puppeteer to prisoner and it directly relates to Platos allegory.Most of us accept these false forms of reality regardless. Millions of people watch misleading commercials for a product, but they still purchase it in the end. Millions of people wittingly vote for politicians who offer false promises and deceptions, but they still return to vote for the same people in future elections. Like the repetitious cycle of puppeteers feeding prisoners art in the allegory, Julian Figueroa (30973127) 3 consumers of today lust for producers to fill their fair supply as well. So how do we exit this cycle? through with(predicate) education and enlightenment.Plato believes that any ruler of men must pursue in calculation, geometry, and all the preliminary education required for dialectic (536d). He also believes that no free person should learn anything like a slave. (536e). Therefore, one must exercise in their own free pass on to truly become educated. Plato believes that to be truly educated, one must question and study the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. By doing this, along with decades of corporeal training, mathematical science, dialectic training, and political discovery, one then becomes a philosopher-king the third human element in the allegory of the Cave.However, unlike the p uppeteers and the prisoners, the philosopher-kings reside outside the cave, and they harness the ability to see true forms, not mere shadows. So if we live in a society of art production and art consumption, who are the modern day philosopher-kings? There is no simple answer to that question, and this is where Platos allegory begins to cave in on itself (pun intended). Plato is a philosopher himself, and by channelling his ideas through Socrates in The Republic, he creates a forum. Socrates starts the allegory of the Cave with the word imagine (514a).The definition of the term imagine is to believe something unreal or untrue to exist. Therefore, Socrates is envisioning an imitation of reality with his allegory, making him an artist. Based on his definitions, Socrates (and thusly Plato) dips his feet prat into the cave. If all philosophers followed the same methods of Plato, in terms of creating art forms of philosophy, doesnt that mean that we are all either puppeteers and/or pri soners? If, in conclusion, philosophers subject their knowledge in an understandable format to puppeteers and prisoners, they are essentially creating art which means nobody is truly free from the cave.Yet, to generalise philosophers exactly as puppeteers would also be incorrect, contrary to the Allegory. As discussed previously, philosophers only dabble in the art of imitation. This does not make them true puppeteers. Whereas philosophers are able to educate without false forms of reality, true puppeteers are only showing imitation. So what forms do puppeteers accept to be true? Imitation or reality? Relating back to the Burger King Theory, do the Julian Figueroa (30973127) 4 puppeteers knowingly accept their imitations?Most likely not, as they are aware of the flaws in their advertisement. If a Burger King representative accepted their imitations as reality, they would probably be tempted to eat burgers everyday and eventually die from malnutrition or diabetes. Rather, these repr esentatives are still true puppeteers and are therefore still in the dark among the prisoners. So what reality is accepted from the puppeteers? If we look at the representatives of, say Ford, for examples sake, we find that they reject their own imitations of reality, or art, but that they still consume in quasi(prenominal) ways to prisoners.A representative of Ford may make the commercials for the newest model of truck, but does that dictate that they necessarily study one? Not at all. At the same time, it is not an impossibility either, and their experience as an advertiser, or artist, may even lead them into believing that it is necessary to buy the newest model every year. After all, they are surrounded with their advertisements constantly, influencing them even more so than a consumer, so couldnt they eventually accept them to be correct?Unless one becomes a monk and sanctions themselves completely away from society, which Plato would most likely condemn, one bequeath always be a target of advertisements. Therefore puppeteers must be partially prisoners in that regard, as they will fall target to other puppeteers or even their own shadow imagery. This opinion works symbiotically with the notion that philosophers are partially puppeteers as Plato concedes to enjoying the influence of childrens tales on youth, stating that mothers will shape their childrens souls with stories much more than they shape their bodies by handling them. (377c).He openly admits to enjoying some forms of art, and accept them even if they are false, on the whole, though they have some truth to them. (377a). Hence, he is also as prisoner in that regard, akin to a puppeteer. This draws yet another parallel to art consumption in our modern day society even a philosopher in our day and age must give notice certain things to survive, and may be drawn towards imitation of reality through advertisement car commercials, food spots, or anything. With the acceptance of this concept, t he consequence is that everyone in our modern society still resides at least around within the boundaries of the Cave.Is this not true? Can anyone truly claim in this era that they are free from advertisements? Julian Figueroa (30973127) 5 Can we go one day without seeing a commercial and not remotely showing interest, even in our subconscious? In some countries around the world, it is not even an option to reject an imitation of reality. For example, citizens of Australia are forced by law to vote, and in that sense, it is impossible not to be persuaded by inevitably deceptive political advertisements. The relation of things such as politics, billboards for burgers, and car commercials to the allegory of the Cave is certainly an odd concept to comprehend.Nevertheless, it proves that many of forms of misleading advertising can harken back to the shadows created by the backlit fire and sculptures in Book VII of Platos Republic. Society has always revolved around art producers and a rt consumers, just like the puppeteers and prisoners in the cave. Advertising and its respective forms encompass many lessons that we have learned from Platos allegory, and perhaps one day humanity will recognize the seemingly inescapable cycle of art production and consumption we are all enveloped in.Only then can we fathom escaping the cave and becoming true philosophers, by having the ability to distinguish imitation from actuality. In conclusion, it is safe to say that there are major implications of the allegory of the Cave on advertisements in our modern society, and thus Platos put together will continue to be purposeful for such media centuries to come. Texts Plato. Republic. Trans. G. M. A Grube. Indianapolis, USA Hackett Publishing, 1992. Print.